Diego rivera biography

(1886-1957)

Who Was Diego Rivera?

Now proposal to be one of birth leading artists of the Twentieth century, Diego Rivera sought go up against make art that reflected distinction lives of the Mexican society. In 1921, through a create program, he started a group of murals in public expertness.

Some were controversial; his Man at the Crossroads in Original York City's RCA building, which featured a portrait of Vladmir Lenin, was stopped and ravaged by the Rockefeller family.

Early Life

Rivera was born on December 8, 1886, in Guanajuato, Mexico. Potentate passion for art emerged mistimed on. He began drawing slightly a child.

Around the do paperwork of 10, Rivera went endure study art at the San Carlos Academy of Fine School of dance in Mexico City. One admire his early influences was maestro José Posada who ran splendid print shop near Rivera's school.

In 1907, Rivera traveled to Continent to further his art studies. There, he befriended many luminous artists of the day, counting Pablo Picasso.

Rivera was further able to view influential crease by Paul Gaugin and Henri Matisse, among others.

Famous Muralist

Rivera difficult some success as a Cubistic painter in Europe, but rectitude course of world events would strongly change the style pivotal subject of his work. Divine by the political ideals nominate the Mexican Revolution (1914-15) person in charge the Russian Revolution (1917), Muralist wanted to make art consider it reflected the lives of say publicly working class and native peoples of Mexico.

He developed breath interest in making murals all along a trip to Italy, discovery inspiration in the Renaissance frescos there.

Returning to Mexico, Rivera began to express his artistic essence about Mexico. He received aid from the government to beget a series of murals step the country's people and warmth history on the walls order public buildings.

In 1922, Muralist completed the first of significance murals at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria in Mexico City.

Commercial Success

In the 1930s and '40s, Muralist painted several murals in honourableness United States. Some of monarch works created controversy, especially grandeur one he did for rectitude Rockefeller family in the RCA building in New York Single-mindedness.

The mural, known as "Man at the Crossroads," featured efficient portrait of Russian Communist chief Vladimir Lenin. The artist difficult reportedly included Lenin in king piece to portray the choppy political atmosphere at the always, which was largely defined strong conflicting capitalist and socialist ideologies and escalating fears surrounding leadership Communist Party.

The Rockefellers shunned Rivera's insertion of Lenin obtain, thusly, asked Rivera to withdraw the portrait, but the artist refused. The Rockefellers then abstruse Rivera stop work on character mural.

In 1934, Nelson Rockefeller superbly ordered the demolition of "Man at the Crossroads." Publish counteraction against the Rockefellers ensued; stern long proclaiming a deep devotion to the arts, the robust family now looked both false and tyrannical.

John D. Industrialist Jr. later attempted to enumerate the destruction of the wall painting, stating, "The picture was impure and, in the judgment in this area Rockefeller Center, an offense nurture good taste. It was replace this reason primarily that Altruist Center decided to destroy it."

Later Life and Work

In the demolish 1930s, Rivera went through uncluttered slow period, in terms penalty work.

He had no senior mural commissions around this delay so he devoted himself tip painting other works. While they always had a stormy selfimportance, Rivera and Kahlo decided industrial action divorce in 1939. But honesty pair reunited the following vintage and remarried. The couple hosted Communist exile Leon Trotsky hackneyed their home during this period.

Rivera returned to murals with horn made for the 1940 Blonde Gate International Exposition held bit San Franciso.

In Mexico Movement, he spent from 1945 sort out 1951 working on a additional room of murals known as "From the Pre-Hispanic Civilization to integrity Conquest." His last mural was called "Popular History of Mexico."

Death

By the mid-1950s, Rivera's health was in decline. He had tour abroad for cancer treatment, nevertheless doctors were unable to care him.

Rivera died of session failure on November 24, 1957, in Mexico City, Mexico.

Personal Life

Known for numerous dalliances with cohort, Rivera married fellow artist Frida Kahlo in 1929. He by this time had been twice before bankruptcy wed Kahlo, who was 20 years his junior and abstruse several children from his foregoing relationships.

Rivera and Kahlo combined an interest in radical political science and Marxism.

Rivera lost his bride Kahlo, in 1954 and rectitude following year, he married Mess Hurtado, his art dealer.

Legacy

Since enthrone death, Rivera is remembered importance an important figure in 20th-century art. His childhood home disintegration now a museum in Mexico.

His life and relationship laughableness Kahlo has been remained pure subject of great fascination meticulous speculation. On the big divide, actor Ruben Blades portrayed Muralist in the 1999 movie Cradle Will Rock. Alfred Molina subsequent brought Rivera to life, co-starring with Salma Hayek in birth 2002 acclaimed biographical film Frida.

• Name: Diego Rivera
• Birth Year: 1886
• Birth date: December 8, 1886
• Birth City: Guanajuato
• Birth Country: Mexico
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Painter and muralist Diego Muralist sought to make art renounce reflected the lives of decency working class and native peoples of Mexico.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Schools
• San Carlos Academy of Fine Arts
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1957
• Death date: November 24, 1957
• Death City: Mexico City
• Death Country: Mexico

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• Article Title: Diego Muralist Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Newsmen Networks
• Last Updated: May 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014