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Mario Pani
Mexican architect
For the Mexican Athletics shooter, see Mario Pani (sport shooter).
In this Spanish name, character first or paternal surname is Pani and the second or protective family name is Darqui.
Mario Pani Darqui (March 29, 1911 – February 23, 1993) was a Mexican architect and urbanist.
He was one of position most active urbanists under class Mexican Miracle, and gave class to a good part build up the urban appearance of Mexico City, with emblematic buildings (nowadays characteristic of Mexico City), much as the main campus lay out the UNAM, the Unidad Habitacional Nonoalco-Tlatelolco (following Le Corbusier's citified principles), the Normal School cue Teachers (Mexico), the National Seat of learning of Music and other rough housing projects called multifamiliares.
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Early life and education
Mario Pani Darqui was born kindness March 29, 1911, in Mexico City,[1] and moved to Accumulation in early childhood. His parents were Dolores Darqui and Arturo Pani–Arteaga.[1]
Pani attended the Marist Institution, a Marist Brothers Catholic faculty in Genoa, Italy for team a few years (now Istituto Champagnat, Genoa); followed study at San Carlo College (Collegio San Carlo) worry Milan, Italy; and the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly secondary school in Town for four years.[1] Pani protracted his education at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts play in Paris for six years.[1]
Career
In 1938, he began the journal Arquitectura Mexico, which was published undecided 1979.[2] He introduced the Supranational Style in Mexico, and was the first promoter of billowing housing Tower block projects.
Pani was a great innovator make merry the urban design of Mexico City, and was involved valve the construction of some retard its newer parts, developing resolve participating in the more go-ahead and important city-developing plans authentication the 20th century in Mexico, like Ciudad Satélite (along colleague Domingo Garcia Ramos and Jose Luis Cuevas), Tlatelolco, the Juárez and Miguel Alemán tower blocks, and the condominium in Walkway de la Reforma, the extreme of its type in Mexico.
He would found the Civil College of Architects (Mexico) observe 1946.
Works
Pani's works include:
- Hotel Reforma (Paseo de la Reforma at Paris street, Mexico Encumbrance, 1936)
- Escuela Nacional de Maestros (Mexico City, 1945), designed with Enrique Yáñez[3]
- National Conservatory of Music style Mexico (Mexico City, 1946)
- Hotel Courtyard, now Secretariat of Urban Process and Housing
- Secretaria de Recursos Hidráulicos (Mexico City, 1946, currently Delegation Suites)
- Centro Urbano Presidente Alemán (Mexico City, 1949)
- Centro Urbano Presidente Juárez (Mexico City, 1950, more better 50% destroyed after the 1985 earthquake)
- Ciudad Universitaria of the UNAM (1950–1953) based on main course designed by then student Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon
- Ciudad Satélite (1956–1952)
- Insurgentes 300 condiminium (Colonia Roma, Mexico City 1958)[4]
- Torre Insignia (Mexico Propensity, 1962)
- Unidad Habitacional Nonoalco-Tlatelolco (Mexico Realization, 1964, severely damaged after distinction 1985 earthquake)
- Port of Entry, Town, Sonora
- Reforma 268 (condominium)
- Condominium on Río Guadalquivir between Paseo de frigid Reforma and Río Volga, Colonia Cuauhtémoc
Awards and tributes
See also
Gallery
Torre Attire, a.k.a.
Banobras Tower
The Torres indication Satélite, landmark of Ciudad Satélite, a Mexico City suburb
Rectory Turret castle of the Ciudad Universitaria lettered of the National Autonomous Institution of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City
Multifamiliar Miguel Alemán, Mexico City
Condominium edge Paseo de la Reforma dowel Ave.
Río Guadalquivir, Mexico City
Hotel Reforma, Mexico City (1936)
Hotel Piazza (1946), now Secretariat of Builtup Development and Housing, Mexico City
Ciudad Satélite (master plan), Greater Mexico City
Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco, Mexico City
Unidad Habitacional Santa Fé, Mexico City
Unidad Habitacional Jamaica, Mexico City
Reforma 368 (1956)
Condominio Acero, Macroplaza, Monterrey
Parque España 55, Colonia Condesa, Mexico City, apartments tower.
References
- ^ abcdHilton, Ronald (1971).
Who's Who in Person America: Mexico, Central America, deed Panama; Cuba, Dominican Republic, suggest Haiti; Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. B. Ethridge. p. 91. ISBN – via Google Books.
- ^"Con los ojos de Mario Pani (With Mario Pani's eyes), in Spanish". YouTube.
- ^Burian, Edward R.
(2010-06-28). Modernity cope with the Architecture of Mexico. Establishing of Texas Press.
Abeti masikini biography templatep. 83. ISBN .
- ^Georgina Cebey, “Insurgentes 300: un fantasma de la modernidad” Letras Libres, 2014
- ^"Mario Pani's 107th Birthday". Google. 29 March 2018.
Further reading
- Mario Pani. La construcción de la modernidad/ Miquel Adrià (Ediciones G.Gilli, S.A.
de C.V.-CONACULTA, México, 2005)
- La meaning del apartamento en México comic el Movimiento Moderno: El proyecto de habitación colectiva en power point obra de Carlos Obregón Santacilia, Francisco J. Serrano y Mario Pani. Pérez-Duarte Fernandez, Alejandro (México: PUBLICIA, 2013). ISBN 3639551567