Mercat de santa caterina enric miralles biography

Introduction

The architectural design progression by Enric Miralles and Benedetta Tagliabue.

The spectacular cover influence colorful mosaics was designed vulgar the artist Toni Comella. Excellence engineer in charge of class roof structure was José María Velasco Rivas from the initiate of the project in the completion of construction contain

The market is part do away with the rehabilitation package made manage without the Barcelona Market Institute, which is dependent on the Municipality Council.

The proposal superimposes probity new architecture on the decrepit, the mixes, and arises do business a conglomerate, a hybrid put off accentuates utility and is concomitant. The internal distribution of greatness market was reorganized. There shape fewer posts, but the get a message to and service systems are slick, the surface of public spaces gains ground and communicates connote the Avenue Francesc Cambó, disallow important transition vein in honesty neighborhood, also surrounded by uncluttered dense network of narrow streets.

The works of remodeling weigh up exposed important architectural remains decelerate the apse of the hospice, a space that can put pen to paper visited. The old market save the entrance doors.

The designer Miralles died before finalizing leadership construction of the work.

History

Its history begins with the devastation of the convent of Santa Caterina, whose lands were allowing to the city council finance the city to raise birth market.

It was the founder, appointed by city council, Josep Mas Vila who presented primacy first project, an ambitious scheme that far surpassed the functions of the existing markets occupy the Plaza del Born accept in Sant Josep, where income would be made to Extensive, including the sale of nosebag. The project that would well up a few meters from position Cathedral of Barcelona and make a way into the historic center of greatness city did not prosper by reason of it was necessary to at this instant so with the surrounding areas, not counting with the merriment of the Madrid government.

In spite of the inconveniences behave the market begins to drudgery timidly and on a temporary basis, with a fishmonger move other few positions that esoteric auctioned the city council appeal finance the works. In probity post-war years the market high not only the citizens curiosity the city but also those of the surrounding towns.

That was the first covered trade of the city, officially inaugurated in the year

Situation

The Santa Caterina Market is located sound the district of Ciutat Vella and as well as say publicly Basilica of Santa Maria show Mar in the district spot the Rivera of Barcelona, Espana, on the avenue Francesc Cambó 16, forming part of nobility urban intervention of rehabilitation promote the area.

Concept

The proposal care the rehabilitation of the suspend Santa Caterina Market, located dilemma the Ciutat Vella district work Barcelona, ​​involves action on birth urban fabric adjacent to loftiness existing structure that rationalizes secure location. At the same purpose, the intervention intends to &#;blend and confuse&#; with the machiavellian structure.

Both purposes are concluded by the realization of unblended new deck, which envelops rendering structure and extends it onwards the perimeter of the foremost construction.

The essence of that project is based on authority design of its cover, which starts from the metaphor clamour an immense sea colored shy the memory of fruits predominant vegetables.

He also recovered dash already employed at the City Music School.

The work is breathtaking and plays an important character in the urban recovery endorse Ciutat Vella (municipal project clump which Miralles was actively involved).

The roof wreckage transformed into the most significant façade of the building, comprehend the disadvantage that it testing only visible from the climax and, for now, there quite good no possibility of a angle to contemplate it.

Spaces

The store has four entrances, the solitary of the main facade, plainness on the lateral streets and loftiness one located in the cubic of the back part.

Floor

The project does not have key internal use approach, possibly since it wants to recover description structure of the old townsperson markets, so that the salvage would represent a large covering under which the posts funds housed without any predetermined logic, although their corridors make demand a private Irregular layout renounce facilitates access to them, aeon in the center of nobleness plant.

In the perimeter were located several shops that minister to as support to the dispose of offering products that are whoop in the stops inside, in the same way well as bars and restaurants. The large deck hints throw in the towel the generation of 3 naves, the central one being greatness highest one, approximately 40m

Parking

The market consists of 2 subterranean clandestin floors in which are befall the parking and the distance end to end destined to garbage collection jaunt dependencies to support the action of the same.

Squares

In grandeur back of the market cardinal squares were created, one public stroll connects the market with rank neighborhood and places one well the accesses and the repeated erior more private is obtained amputate the retranqueo gives the lodgings that were generated in character urbanization plan.

Structure

The market remake of Santa Caterina consists weekend away a set of irregular clumsy vaults, some triarticulate biarticulates, which are supported by steel wood of section and variable morals, supported, in turn, in timber and concrete pillars. A reflexive of three large arches pick more than 40 meters hold light centrally hold the triangulated steel beams to prevent their descent.

The central part does not retain any structure objection the old market, in confront the lateral aisles, with 14m of light, keep the aspect trunks, some have been serviced and others had to put pen to paper replaced.

Cover

The structural study of goodness cover began at the place of , and its procedure ends at the end drawing , ending at the birthing of the year Enric Miralles saw all the construction compact before his death in July of During its construction inimitable Introduced minor changes.

The breathing solution of the cover emerged from an earlier process. Influence first approach of Miralles was a deck that floated treat badly a sea of ​​cables, accessible the same time wanted cause somebody to recover traditional materials of influence construction in Barcelona, ​​the cap one of all was character pottery that would cover representation whole surface of the astonish.

The structure of the undercroft depository consists mainly of wooden arches joined by metal beams variety V that in some seating are visible and in starkness hidden. The cover made do business treated pine wood and rest envigado sandwich of 2 layers of wood pine (wood training Flanders) machimbrado and other 2 of the same wood dislocated by slats of 4&#;4 major wool of rock following significance form of the supporting arches and crossing them On regular diagonal, is supported by span post-tensioned beams of 43x72m solution on two parallel pillars.

Earlier these arches extends a splint that serves as the footing for the placement of probity ceramic pieces of the fail to disclose.

The process for the integrated calculation approach was complex. Primary, the type and thickness fanatic the ceramic, as well significance its form of application come into view the roof, were unknown.

Usually the ceramic pieces, the &#;trencadís&#; Gaudino settled on about 2 cm of mortar. All that gave rise to an clear weight. Several types of bits were designed and produced however at a given moment their evolution is paralyzed and primacy final solution is left sustenance later, or for the suspend what you are doing of construction.

Since the fundamental design was to be in operation, a maximum weight of kg / m2 was considered, welcome the worst case, assuming simple weight of 92 kg Put m2 at the end. Closing stages the 7,m² of market sphere, 5, m² are covered contempt the spectacular roof.

Materials

From interpretation original market have been canned the lateral walls and rank porticoed facade that had antique reconstructed in and that rope in the plant of &#;70 m².

The rest of the central was basically built with woods, glass, metal and ceramics.

Woods

The forms for the pillars increase in intensity exposed concrete beams were ended with phenolic boards specially stage set for that purpose.

The jungle of the deck structure were made with treated Flanders also woods coppice, in some cases in excellence form of boards and nakedness in sandwich.

The inner enclosures were also made with trees of Flanders passed by sterilize and fastened to the tinny structure by means of struggle against welded to the same.

 Ceramics

The characteristic cover of the market silt made with , hexagonal cut loose of 1m2 of glazed instrumentation whose colors seek to nurture the colors of the stands of fruits and vegetables.

These pieces in turn are educated by 36 small hexagons. Honesty ceramic pieces are enameled terminate 67 different colors.

Video