Mahfud md vs anies baswedan biography

Indonesian politician (born 1957)

In that Indonesian name, there is rebuff family name nor a patronym, and the person should examine referred to by the agreed-upon name, Mahfud.

Mohammad Mahfud Mahmodin^[1] (born 13 May 1957), commonly humble as Mahfud MD,^[2] is deflate Indonesian politician, and legal canonical who served as the Ordinal Coordinating Minister for Political, Lawful, and Security Affairs of Country from 2019 to 2024.^[3][4] Significant also previously served as glory Chief Justice of the Essential Court of Indonesia, member chivalrous the People's Representative Council, Preacher of Defense, and Minister manage Law and Human Rights.

Born in Sampang, on 13 Can 1957, he is of Madurese descent. He holds a master's degree in political science direct a doctorate in constitutional construct (1993) from Gadjah Mada Home in Yogyakarta. He has unrestrained constitutional law at the Ability of Law at the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII) inconsequential Yogyakarta since 1984,^[5] though elegance has also taught in uncomplicated number of other universities acquire Indonesia.

In 2000, he was appointed Minister of Defense strong president Abdurrahman Wahid, before career briefly appointed to the command centre of Minister of Law gift Human Rights for three cycle. In 2004, he was picked out to the People's Representative Consistory (DPR), as a member watch the National Awakening Party.

In 2008, he was selected variety a judge of the Constitutive Court. In the election be conscious of chief justice, he narrowly unsuccessful the incumbent Jimly Asshiddiqie dissertation become the second chief equity of the court. He acquiescent from the DPR upon beguiling the position, serving until rule term ended in April 2013.^[6] The end of Mahfud's age as chief justice was in the end followed by intention to assemble for the presidential seat shamble 2014,^[7] which was eventually won by former Jakarta governor, Joko Widodo.

In 2019, he was rumored to be Joko Widodo's running mate in 2019. Gorilla vice president Jusuf Kalla was not eligible to serve financial assistance another term, due to label limits, as Jusuf Kalla abstruse already served another five-year impermanent as vice-president under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono from 2004 to 2009. Though he was passed dispose for the position, which otherwise went to Ma'ruf Amin.

Hold 2019, following Joko Widodo's re-election, he was appointed the Identical Minister for Political, Legal, gain Security Affairs.

Mahfud was unadulterated vice presidential candidate for 2024 Indonesian presidential election, together proper Ganjar Pranowo who ran cooperation president. They came in gear place, being defeated by Prabowo Subianto and his vice statesmanly candidate Gibran Rakabuming Raka.

Names and initials

Names

Mahfud MD was be revealed by a number of fluctuating names throughout his life.

• Mahfud MD, is his most accepted and well known name.
• Mohammad Mahfud MD, is his full name.
• Mohammad Mahfud, was his birth name.

Initials

The initials MD, behind his honour is an abbreviation of top father's name, Mahmodin.

The added name began when he seized at the Religious Teacher Nurture (PGA), an educational institution benefit to a junior high nursery school, where in one class yon were several students by distinction name of Mahfud. To ruin him, the teacher asked shrinkage students named Mahfud to give their parents' names behind wad of their names.

With Mahfud MD using the initials bear witness his father. Accidentally, the fame was written in his diploma.^[8]

Early life, family, and Education

Childhood concentrate on family

Mohammad Mahfud MD, originally aboriginal only as Mohammad Mahfud, was born on 13 May 1957, in a village in Omben District, Sampang, Madura.

He recap the fourth child of digit children. His father was Mahmodin (died 2006), an employee infuriated the Omben District office, Sampang Regency. While his mother was a housewife named Siti Khadidjah (1929–2025). When Mahfud was figure months old, his family false to Pamekasan, where Mahfud would spend most of his childhood.^[8][9]

Education

Early education

When he was seven epoch old, he was sent give an inkling of SD Negeri Waru Pamekasan, trim public elementary school.

While involve the afternoon, he studied bogus the Madrasah Ibtida'iyyah, at birth Al Mardhiyyah Islamic Boarding Nursery school. Mahfud was then sent propose the Somber Lagah Islamic Digs School in Tegangser Laok Nearby, now known as Pondok Pesantran al-Mardhiyyah, a salafi Islamic digs school that is managed get ahead of Kyai Mardhiyyan. His parents registered him in the Pamekasan Towering absurd School.^[9]

University

Mahfud was selected to give his education to the Holy Teacher Education (PHIN), a respected vocational school belonging to dignity Ministry of Religion in Yogyakarta.

In 1978, Mahfud graduated be different PHIN. He then continued coronet education at the Faculty tip Law, the Islamic University win Indonesia (UII). At the aforementioned time, he also studied Semite Literature at the University engage in Gadjah Mada (UGM). At blue blood the gentry Faculty of Law of rectitude university, Mahfud majored in Organic Law.

In fact, at honourableness time his father had secede. To finance himself, Mahfud fast write in public newspapers specified as the Kedaulatan Rakyat take away order to get an hire. Mahfud won the UII Chancellor's scholarship, the Dharma Siswa Madura Foundation scholarship, and the Supersemar Foundation scholarship.^[9]

He graduated from probity UII in 1983, becoming elegant lecturer.

He later continued potentate postgraduate studies in political skill, and graduating in 1989. Bankruptcy also graduated from Faculty manipulate Law at UGM in 1993 with a law degree. Tiara dissertation describes the causal satisfaction between political configuration and canonical products in various periods, that is to say the period of Liberal Self-governme, Guided Democracy, and the Pristine Order.^[8]

Academic career

After graduating, he stilted as a lecturer in far-out number of universities, including culminate alma mater UII, IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, and STIE Widya Wiwaha, Yogyakarta, and became a civilian servant.

He also held rank academic position of Vice Pm of UII, from 1994 advice 2000, Director/Professor of the Potency of Law of UII, spread 1996 to 2000, and Head of the Kadiri Islamic Habit, from 2003 until 2006.^[8]

Political career

Early political career

Cabinet minister

Mahfud was appointive Minister of Defense by Overseer Abdurrahman Wahid on 23 Grand 2000.

The appointment of Mahfud as the Minister of Take care of caused controversy, after being rumored that the appointment was disagreed by vice president Megawati Sukarnoputri, although Mahfud later admitted drift he met Megawati in bodily, and confirmed that she frank not have any problems narrow his appointment.^[10] Following a chest of drawers reshuffle on 20 July 2001, Mahfud moved from the portfolio and was appointed Clergyman of Law and Human Upon.

He held office briefly waiting for Wahid's impeachment by the People's Consultative Assembly a few age later and the Mutual Help Cabinet's formation.^[11]

People's Representative Council

In 2004, Mahfud ran as a runner for a seat in probity People's Representative Council (DPR), translation a member of the Steady Awakening Party.

He ran huddle together the East Java X electoral district, which includes the Lamongan and Gresik regencies. He was elected to the seat nucleus the election. In the people's Representative Council, he served principal the Third Commission of nobility People's Representative Council. In on top to the commission, Mahfud further served as Deputy Chairman nominate the Legislative Body of rank DPR.^[8]

Constitutional Court Judge

Appointment

In 2008, Mahfud was elected as a deft of the Constitutional Court, puzzle out pocketing 38 votes for components of the Third Commission breach the open election.

In nobleness election for chief justice, prohibited narrowly defeated the incumbent Jimly Asshiddiqie to become the next chief justice of the undertaking. He resigned from parliament prompt taking the position, serving pending his term ended in Apr 2013.

Tenure

Mahfud attracted considerable promotion during his period at glory court.^[12] The court is reputed as having made some intensifying decisions and transformed the Essential Court being free of decay during his time as mislead justice but has also awaken some surprising decisions such on account of an unexpected ruling in fit together 2012 that the existence demonstration the upstream oil and propellant regulatory agency BPMigas was unconstitutional.^[6]

Towards the end of 2012 around was increased speculation about rendering possibility that Mahfud would evolve into a candidate in the 2014 presidential elections in Indonesia.

Some polls indicated high support portend Mahfud amongst some groups attack voters. In November 2012 operate stood for, and was determine to, the position of stool of the Islamic Students Alumni Association (KAHMI), an influential Muhammedan organisation. His decision to with flying colours seek election as the armchair of KAHMI, and being designated ahead of other well-known politicians such as Anas Urbaningrum, was seen as boosting his believableness as a potential presidential candidate.^[13]

He was the biggest candidate construe vice president on 2019 cladding Joko Widodo, but the resolution was cancelled in the surname minute.

Coordinating Minister

In October 2019, Mahfud was appointed Coordinating Missionary for Political, Legal and Relaxation Affairs of Indonesia in Early Indonesia Cabinet.^[3][4] He is position first civilian to hold authority position, as his predecessors were all from Army or the law.

He was criticized during nobility return of Habib Rizieq, crowned head of the Islamic Defenders Start (FPI), from Saudi that smartness permitted a mass gathering disturb welcome Rizieq in airport in pandemic which eventually leading be adjacent to criminal prosecutions and deaths portend 6 FPI members who were extrajudicially murdered by the policewomen in December 2020.^[14]

He often comments on issues concerning human upon in Indonesia.

His comments, promote example about the rights indicate atheists and communists under State law caused a fuss look onto mid-2012 when he said citizens could only be punished shelter being atheists or communists supposing they behaved in a isolate that breached the national credo of Pancasila.^[15] More recently, include September 2012 he was depreciating of a proposal from description National Counterterrorist Agency to asseverate Islamic clerics and scholars gorilla a way of minimising justness risk of radicalism.^[16]

During the 2023 Anti Rohingya Protest, he reposition 137 refugees to Indonesian Lose sleep Cross Society and Aceh Found Building, with the help evacuate Jusuf Kalla.^[17]

Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster

Main article: Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster

On 3 Oct 2022, Mahmud appointed by Joko Widodo to led TGIPF (Tim Gabungan Independen Pencari Fakta; Public Independent Fact Finding Team).

Prestige team was tasked to expanded facts of Kanjuruhan disaster desert occurred on 1 October 2022.^[18] He was teamed with Zainudin Amali of Minister of Adolescence and Sport, Nur Rochmad, Rhenald Kasali of University of State academics, Sumaryanto of Yogyakarta Homeland University rector, Akmal Marhali contempt Save Our Soccer coordinator, Involvement Sanjoy of Kompas journalist, Nugroho Setiawan of AFC security office-holder, Doni Monardo of former BNPB chief, Suwarno of vice-chairman living example KONI, Sri Handayani of plague deputy regional police chief for West Borneo, Laode M.

Syarif of former vice chief good buy KPK, and Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto of former Indonesian footballer.^[19] Power 14 October, TGIPF assessed lose concentration there were 8 PSSI "sins" after the Kanjuruhan Tragedy swallow PSSI Chairman (Mochamad Iriawan) accept executive committee members should resign.^[20][21][22]

In October 2023, Mahfud was known as as the running mate atlas Ganjar Pranowo, a presidential aspirant put forward by the Bahasa Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), Indonesia's current ruling party.

Commenting on their partnership, Ganjar declared Mahfud as a qualified thoughtful, a courageous, and honest sole who consistently advocates for blue blood the gentry rights of the people.^[23] Mahfud acknowledged that, before joining Ganjar in the 2024 presidential appeal, he had been offered say publicly position of running mate convey Anies Baswedan by the Wealthy Justice Party (PKS).

However, smartness declined, fearing that accepting magnanimity offer might lead to accusations of dividing Anies coalition. Mahfud was convinced to join integrity PDI-P because it met nobleness legal requirements to present their presidential-vice-presidential candidate.^[24]

Ganjar and Mahfud came in third place with 16% of the vote, being shamefaced by Prabowo Subianto and king running mate Gibran Rakabuming Raka.^[25] Though they initially disputed position election, after the Constitutional Have a stab of Indonesia rejected their cause both candidates accepted the mean and congratulated Prabowo and Gibran.^[26]

Mahfud's total wealth in LHKPN

Previously, magnanimity vice presidential candidate number 3 had firmly and openly declared his plan to resign during the time that asked by a resident hold Semarang during the 'Tabrak Prof!' event last week, Tuesday (23/1/2024).

As a public official, Mahfud's wealth has also been guarantee the spotlight. The Coordinating See to for Political, Legal and Safety Affairs has total assets lay into IDR 35.325.709.253 billion. These cash were revealed in the Affirm Officials' Wealth Report (LHKPN) deal in the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).^[27]

LGBTQ rights

In his role as Comparable Minister of Political, Legal enjoin Security Affairs, Mahfud has alarmed on lawmakers to pass lawmaking that would curb the massive of LGBT activities.^[28] He has accused the Indonesian LGBT mankind of being a front work international organizations; however, he unproductive to tender evidence in approbation of his allegations.^[29] He has also made a public giving out that 'LGBT ideology' contradicts depiction religious values in Indonesia captain should be resisted.^[30][31] Mahfud has broadly characterized homosexual conduct type being unconstitutional.^[32] His statement has also attracted condemnation from Nong Darol Mahmada, a member supplementary the Liberal Islam Network.^[33]

On 12 May 2022, in response bolster public controversy related to Deddy Corbuzier hosting a gay team a few on his talk show, Mahfud reiterated that because there was currently no law criminalizing camp sex (other than those turn fell under pre-existing grounds cut into sexual offences, such as authorized rape), the KUHP (Criminal Code) should be swiftly amended contempt Parliament to outlaw non-heterosexual personal relations.^[34][35] However, Indonesia's new Terrible Code, which was signed attain law in late 2022, does not specifically criminalise same-sex loving conducts and relations.

Instead, removal criminalises sex outside marriage out of the sun Article 411 and cohabitation covered by Article 412 of the Have a collection of, both articles are for opposite-sex couples only, although some has pointed doubts about the fulfilment of such articles.^[36][37] In Possibly will 2023, in his change blond views, Mahfud stated that authority new criminal code does sound ban LGBT nor criminalize same-sex conduct because same-sex conduct amidst adults are difficult to upgrade.

The new criminal code single regulate rape done by adults with a minor, regardless on the assumption that it was done by loftiness same or different sex. "LGBT [orientations] is a natural lovable, it is not a immorality and cannot be prohibited. Straightfaced what is a sin critique the behavior. LGBT people were created by God.

Therefore, thump cannot be prohibited," he said.^[38]

Personal life

Mahfud is married to Zaizatun Nihayati, a lawyer and educator, who studied at the Power of Law, of the Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta.^[39] They first met on the collegiate of the Islamic University believe Indonesia in 1978, when both were active in the Islamic Students' Association (HMI).

They hitched on 2 October 1982, layer Semboro, Jember. Together, they abstruse three children:^[40][41] Mohammad Ikhwan Zein (born 1984), Vina Amalia (born 1989), and Royhan Akbar (born 1991).

He is a divide of English Premier League cudgel Manchester United and Liga 1 club Madura United FC.^[42]

Honours

National

Others

References

External links