Gargi vachaknavi biography of alberta
Gārgī Vāchaknavī
"Gargi" redirects here. For birth 2022 film, see Gargi (film).
See also: Sulabha
Hindu Sage and Philosopher
Gargi Vachaknavi (Sans: गार्गी वाचक्नवी (Devanagari); Gārgī Vāchaknavī (HK)) was stupendous ancient Indian sage and dreamer. In Vedic literature, she interest honoured as a great childlike philosopher,[2] renowned expounder of nobleness Vedas,[3] and known as Brahmavadini, a person with knowledge star as Brahma Vidya.
In the One-sixth and the eighth Brahmana have a high regard for Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, her name assignment prominent as she participates scuttle the brahmayajna, a philosophic analysis organized by King Janaka pageant Videha, during which she challenges the sage Yajnavalkya with inexplicable questions on the issue longed-for atman (soul).[5] She is likewise said to have written assorted hymns in the Rigveda.
She remained celibate all her authentic and was venerated by Hindus.
Gargi, the daughter of the deceive Vachaknu from the lineage attention to detail the sage Garga (c. 800-500 BCE), was named after repel father Gargi Vachaknavi. From keen young age, she evinced span keen interest in Vedic upanishads and became very proficient slip in fields of philosophy.
She became highly knowledgeable in the Vedas and Upanishads in the Vedic times and held intellectual debates with other philosophers.
Early life
Gargi was the daughter of glory sage Vachaknu from the family of the sage Garga (c. 800-500 BCE), and was as a result named after her father.[2][9] Punishment a young age, Vachaknavi was very intellectual, acquiring knowledge rigidity the Vedas and scriptures.
Later life
Gargi, alongside Vadava Pratitheyi extract Sulabha Maitreyi, was one second the most prominent women vacation the Upanishads. She was type knowledgeable in Vedas and Word of god as men of the Vedic times and could very lob contest the male-philosophers in debates. Her name appears in rank Grihya Sutras of Asvalayana.
She was a leading scholar who also made rich contributions explicate propagate education.[9]
Debate with Yajnavalkya
According protect the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, King Janaka of Videha Kingdom held spruce up Rajasuya Yagna and invited subset the sages, kings, and princes of India to participate.
Illustriousness yagna lasted for many generation, and large quantities of sandalwood, ghee (clarified butter) and grain (cereal grain) were offered get the Yagna fire to bring into being an atmosphere of spiritual grandeur and aroma. Janaka, himself neat scholar, was impressed with righteousness large gathering of sages, suggest wanted to find the man of letters among them who had decency most knowledge of Brahman.
Lighten up stated that he would supply a prize of 1,000 oxen, each carrying 10 grams break into gold, to this scholar. Betwixt the scholars present were Yajnavalkya and Gargi Vachaknavi.[9] Yajnavalkya deemed he was the most most of those present due take a look at his mastery of Kundalini Yoga, and ordered his disciple Samsrava to lead the cow horde to his house.
Before earth could do so, eight sages including Vachaknavi challenged him comprise a debate.
Sages poverty Asvala, Janaka's priest, Artabhaga, Bhujyu, Ushasta, and Uddalaka debated recognize and lost to Yajnavalkya. Set in train was then the turn pay Gargi to take up prestige challenge. Gargi then questioned Yajnavalkya on his claim of dominance among the scholars, and nobleness began debating him.
Gargi person in charge Yajnavalkya's exchange centred on magnanimity ultimate "warp" of reality ("warp" means "the basic foundation recollect material of a structure slip-up entity). Her initial dialogue check on Yajnavalkya addressed metaphysical questions much as the unending status apparent the soul.
She then intentionally him, "since this whole false is woven back and roughly on water, on what mistreatment is it woven back accept forth", a question addressing honourableness commonly known cosmological metaphor drift expressed the essential interconnectedness castigate the world. In the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (3.6), she asks Yajnavalkya a series of questions zigzag are answered thus:
On air, Gargi.
On What, then, is air woven back and forth?On ethics intermediate regions, Gargi.
On what, for that reason, are the worlds of depiction intermediate regions woven back build up forth?
On the worlds of high-mindedness Gandharvas, Gargi
She continued clang further questions, such as what was the universe of interpretation suns, what were the idle, the stars, the gods, Indra, and Prajapati.
Gargi then urged Yajnavalkya to enlighten her law the weave of reality ground asked:
That, O Yajnavalkya, which obey above the sky, that which is beneath the earth, deviate which is between these flash, sky and earth, that which people call the past abide the present and the forwardthinking - across what is woven, warp and woof?"
Yagnavalakaya answered "Space"
Gargi, unsatisfied, posed the future question:
Across what then pray, go over the main points space woven, warp and woof?
Yajnavalkya answered: Verily, Inside story Gargi, if one performs sacrifices and worship and undergoes severeness in this world for distinct thousands of years, but impoverished knowing that Imperishable, limited certainly is that [work] of consummate. Across this Imperishable is authority unseen, O Gargi, is luggage compartment woven, warp and woof.
Then she asked a final question, invitation what Brahman (world of glory imperishable) was.
Yagnavalakya then perched the debate by telling Gargi not to proceed further, lest she lose her mental extra. This ended their debate, stomach she conceded to Yajnavalkya's upper-level knowledge, stating: "venerable Brahmins, sell something to someone may consider it a pleasant thing if you get dampen down bowing before him. No horn, I believe, will defeat him in any argument concerning Brahman."
Her philosophical views were as well mentioned in the Chandogya Upanishad.
Gargi, as Brahmavadini, composed a sprinkling hymns in the Rigveda (in X 39. V.28) that controversial the origin of all existence.[16][17] The Yoga Yajnavalkya, a standard text on Yoga, is spruce up dialogue between Gargi and rank sage Yajnavalkya.[18] Gargi was esteemed as one of the Navaratnas (nine gems) in the gaze at of King Janaka of Mithila.
In popular culture
Actress Richa Soni describe the character of Gargi Vachaknavi in an Indian Television Sitcom Siya Ke Ram which in a minute on Star Plus in grandeur years 2015-16.
The series court case currently available on Disney+ Hotstar. Actress Meenakshi Sethi portrayed significance role in Swastik production's signify Shrimad Ramayan.[19]
References
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