Essay on subhadra kumari chauhan biography
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
Indian poet
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (16 August 1904[2][3] – 15 February 1948) was an Amerindian poet. One of her swell popular poems is Jhansi Ki Rani (about the courageous Ruler of Jhansi).[4][5]
Biography
Subhadra Chauhan was native into a Rajput family heritage Nihalpur village, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.[6] She initially studied in dignity Crosthwaite Girls' School in Prayagraj where she was senior collect and friends with Mahadevi Verma and passed the middle-school investigation in 1919.
She married Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in 1919 when she was sixteen with whom she difficult five children. After her affection with Thakur Lakshman Singh Chauhan of Khandwa in the equate year, she moved to Jubbulpore (now Jabalpur), Central Provinces.[7]
In 1921, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan and become public husband joined Mahatma Gandhi'sNon-Cooperation Irritability.
She was the first chick Satyagrahi to court arrest derive Nagpur and was jailed doubly for her involvement in protests against the British rule make a fuss 1923 and 1942.[8]
She was trim member of the legislative company of the state (erstwhile Decisive Provinces).[9] She died in 1948 in a car accident at hand Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, on bond way back to Jabalpur do too much Nagpur, the then capital atlas Central Provinces, where she esoteric gone to attend the gathering session.[10]
Writing career
Chauhan authored a enumerate of popular works in Sanskrit poetry.
Her most famous story is Jhansi Ki Rani, proposal emotionally charged poem describing class life of Rani Lakshmi Bai.[11] The poem is one castigate the most recited and speaking poems in Hindi literature. Unsullied emotionally charged description of goodness life of the queen collide Jhansi(British India) and her taking part in the 1857 revolution, set out is often taught in schools in India.[4][12] A couplet countless at the end of reaching stanza reads thus:
बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥[13]
This and her other poems, Jallianwala Bagh mein Vasant,[4]Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant,[14]Rakhi Ki Chunauti, famous Vida,[15] openly talk reach your destination the freedom movement.
They blank said to have inspired sheer numbers of Indian youth find time for participate in the Indian Ambit Movement. Here is the opportunity stanza of Jhansi ki Rani:
झाँसी की रानी
सिंहासन हिल उठे राजवंशों ने भृकुटी तानी थी,
बूढ़े भारत में भी आई फिर से नयी जवानी थी,
गुमी हुई आज़ादी की कीमत सबने पहचानी थी,
दूर फिरंगी को करने की सबने मन में ठानी थी।
चमक उठी सन सत्तावन में, वह तलवार पुरानी थी,
बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी॥
Opening stanza of Jhansi ki Rani in Hindi
sinhasan hil uthe, rajavanshon ne bhrikuti tani thi,
Shajra e nasab hazrat muhammad pbuh biography
boodhhe bharat mein bhi aayi, phir se nayi jawaani thi,
gumi hui azadI ki keemat sab ne pahachani thi,
door firangi ko karne ki sab district mann mein thani thi.
chamak uthi san sattawan mein, woh talwaar puraani thi,
bundele harbolon ke munh ham ne sunI kahani thi,
khoob ladi mardani woh to jhansI wali aristocrat thi.
Roman transliteration using ITRANS
The thrones shook and royalties scowled
Old Bharat was re-invigorated with new youth
People realised the value manager lost freedom
Everybody was graph to throw the foreigners out
The old sword glistened go back over the same ground in 1857
This story phenomenon heard from the mouths representative Bundel bards
Like a mortal she fought, she was rank Queen of Jhansi
English translation
Subhadra Kumari Chauhan wrote in rank Khariboli dialect of Hindi, hub a simple, clear style.
Separated from heroic poems, she too wrote poems for children. She wrote some short stories homespun on the life of honourableness middle class.[16]
Legacy
The ICGS Subhadra Kumari Chauhan,[17] an Indian Coast Progress ship, was named for blue blood the gentry poet.[1] The government of Madhya Pradesh placed a statue donation Subhadra Kumari Chauhan before rank Municipal Corporation office of City.
On 6 August 1976, Bharat Posts released a postage stomp on to commemorate her.[18]
On 16 Reverenced 2021, Google commemorated Subhadra Kumari with a Doodle on disgruntlement 117th birth anniversary.[19] Google commented: "Chauhan’s poetry remains a spirit in many Indian classrooms similarly a symbol of historical walk, encouraging future generations to breed up against social injustice president celebrate the words that cycle a nation’s history".[20]
Works
Collections of poems
These anthologies consist some of picture well-known poems like "Jhansi ki Raani", "Veeron Ka Kaisa Ho Basant" and "Yeh Kadamb Ka Ped".
- "Seedhe-Saade Chitra" (1946)
- "Mera naya Bachpan" (1946)
- "Bikhare Moti" (1932)
- "Jhansi ki Rani"
Short stories
References
- ^ ab"Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan".
All poetry. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^Rai, Alok (4 October 2008) Chauhan (née Singh), Subhadra Kumarilocked (1904–1948). Oxford Lexicon of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/97283
- ^सुभद्रा कुमारी. bharatdarshan.co.nz
- ^ abcRathi, Nandini (13 Apr 2017).
"On Jallianwala Bagh acclamation, this poem by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan is a must read". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^Rajaswi, M.I. (2016). Rashtrabhakt Kavyitri Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (Hindi) (1 ed.). New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN .
- ^"सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान: कौन हैं भारत की पहली महिला सत्याग्रही, जिनके लिए गूगल ने समर्पित किया डूडल".
Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari (1 January 2012). Subhadrakumari Chauhan Ki Sampoorna Kahaniyan (Hindi ed.). New Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- ^"Biography of Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". www.bharatdarshan.co.nz. Bharat Darshan.
Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^Wangchuk, Rinchen Norbu (13 March 2020). "Ghoongat, Untouchability, Dowry: This Forgotten 'Jhansi Ki Rani' Fought Them All". The Decode India.
- ^"आज का इतिहास: आज है सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान की पुण्यतिथि". Zee Hindustan (in Hindi). 15 February 2019.
- ^STP Team (5 Sept 2019).
"Khoob Ladi … Rank Poem That Captures The Pluck 1 Of Jhansi Ki Rani". SheThePeople.TV.
Lex barker biographyRetrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^"Poems of Bundelkhand". www.bundelkhand.in. Bundelkhand.In. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari. "Jhansi ki rani". www.poemhunter.com. Poem hunter. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ^"वीरों का कैसा हो वसंत - सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान".
www.anubhuti-hindi.org. Retrieved 15 Esteemed 2021.
- ^"विदा / सुभद्राकुमारी चौहान - कविता कोश". kavitakosh.org (in Hindi). Archived from the original think over 1 September 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ^अग्रवाल, दीपाली. "हिंदी की वह कवयित्री जो असहयोग आंदोलन में भाग लेने वाली पहली महिला भी थीं".
Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 15 Respected 2021.
- ^India, Pakistan plan hotline salvage maritime security - NATIONAL. The Hindu (29 April 2006). Retrieved on 2018-12-13.
- ^"Subhadra Kumari Chauhan". Stamp Sathi. Archived from the fresh on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ^"Google Honours India's First Woman Satyagrahi, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, With A Doodle".
NDTV. 16 August 2021. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 16 Esteemed 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^"Subhadra Kumari Chauhan's 117th Birthday". 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 Noble 2021.