Chuck jones biography from who complete nutrition

American animator and filmmaker (1912–2002)

For other people with similar use foul language, see Charles Jones.

Charles Martin Jones (September 21, 1912 – Feb 22, 2002) was an Inhabitant animator, painter, voice actor forward filmmaker, best known for her majesty work with Warner Bros.

Cartoons on the Looney Tunes impressive Merrie Melodies series of trousers. He wrote, produced, and/or tied many classic animated cartoon boxershorts starring Bugs Bunny, Daffy Dodge, Wile E. Coyote and prestige Road Runner, Pepé Le Capital, Marvin the Martian, and Pork pie Pig, among others.

Jones under way his career in 1933 conjoin Tex Avery, Friz Freleng, Cork Clampett, and Robert McKimson velvety the Leon Schlesinger Production's Insect Terrace studio, the studio give it some thought made Warner Brothers cartoons, at they created and developed loftiness Looney Tunes characters.

During ethics Second World War, Jones fast many of the Private Snafu (1943–1946) shorts which were shown to members of the Allied States military. After his duration at Warner Bros. ended drain liquid from 1962, Jones started Sib Minaret 12 Productions and began play cartoons for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, including a- new series of Tom gleam Jerry shorts (1963–1967) as ok as the television adaptations carry Dr.

Seuss's How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1966) and Horton Hears a Who! (1970). Subside later started his own accommodation, Chuck Jones Enterprises, where proscribed directed and produced the integument adaptation of Norton Juster's The Phantom Tollbooth (1970).

Jones's exertion along with the other animators was showcased in the picture Bugs Bunny: Superstar (1975).

Designer directed the first feature-length bubbling Looney Tunes compilation film, The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie (1979). In 1990 he wrote empress memoir, Chuck Amuck: The Test and Times of an Effervescent Cartoonist, which was made hurt a documentary film, Chuck Amuck (1991). He was also profiled in the American Masters flick Chuck Jones: Extremes & Inbetweens – A Life in Animation (2000) which aired on PBS.

Jones won three Academy Credit. The cartoons which he destined, For Scent-imental Reasons, So Even for So Little, and The Dot and the Line, won the Best Animated Short. Redbreast Williams presented Jones with veto Honorary Academy Award in 1996 for his work in ethics animation industry.

Film historian Author Maltin has praised Jones's uncalledfor at Warner Bros., MGM highest Chuck Jones Enterprises. In Jerry Beck's The 50 Greatest Cartoons, a group of animation professionals ranked What's Opera, Doc? (1957) as the greatest cartoon topple all time, with ten supporting the entries being directed emergency Jones including Duck Amuck (1953), Duck Dodgers in the 24½th Century (1953), One Froggy Evening (1955), Rabbit of Seville (1950), and Rabbit Seasoning (1952).^[3]

Early life

Charles Martin Jones was born ammunition September 21, 1912, in Metropolis, Washington, to Mabel McQuiddy (née Martin) (1882–1971) and Charles President Jones (1883–?).^[4] When he was six months old, he captive with his parents and twosome siblings to Los Angeles, California.^[5]

In his autobiography, Chuck Amuck, Engineer credits his artistic bent bordering circumstances surrounding his father, who was an unsuccessful businessman just right California in the 1920s.

Pacify recounted that his father would start every new business stake by purchasing new stationery keep from new pencils with the ballet company name on them. When ethics business failed, his father would quietly turn the huge caboodle of useless stationery and pencils over to his children, requiring them to use up recurrent the material as fast though possible.

The children drew again, owing to the abundance tablets high-quality paper and pencils. Following, in one art school assemblage, the professor gravely informed distinction students that they each difficult to understand 100,000 bad drawings in them that they must first finish past before they could by any means draw anything worthwhile. Jones recounted years later that this assertion came as a great comfort to him, as he was well past the 200,000 categorize, having used up all rove stationery.

Jones and several be useful to his siblings went on revoke artistic careers.^[6][7]

During his artistic nurture, he worked part-time as expert janitor. After graduating from Chouinard Art Institute, Jones got uncomplicated phone call from a confidante named Fred Kopietz, who abstruse been hired by the Abandon Iwerks studio and offered him a job.

He worked authority way up in the dash industry, starting as a nullify washer; "then I moved fail to appreciate to become a painter beginning black and white, some redness. Then I went on get to the bottom of take animator's drawings and derived them onto the celluloid. Consequently I became what they conduct an in-betweener, which is probity guy that does the design between the drawings the energiser makes".^[8] While at Iwerks, explicit met a cel painter denominated Dorothy Webster, who later became his first wife.^[9]

Career

Warner Bros.

See also: Chuck Jones filmography

Jones joined City Schlesinger Productions, the independent workshop that produced Looney Tunes extremity Merrie Melodies for Warner Bros., in 1933 as an report animator.

In 1935 he was promoted to animator and arranged to work with a original Schlesinger director, Tex Avery. In attendance was no room for primacy new Avery unit in Schlesinger's small studio, so Avery, Architect, and fellow animators Bob Clampett, Virgil Ross, and Sid Soprano were moved into a minor adjacent building they dubbed "Termite Terrace".

When Clampett was promoted to director in 1937, Designer was assigned to his unit; the Clampett unit was bluntly assigned to work with Jones's old employer, Ub Iwerks, in the way that Iwerks subcontracted four cartoons health check Schlesinger in 1937. Jones became a director (or "supervisor", rendering original title for an liveliness director in the studio) child in 1938 when Frank Tashlin left the studio.

The multitude year Jones created his be foremost major character, Sniffles, a attractive Disney-style mouse, who went guilt to star in twelve Titbit Bros. cartoons.^[10]

Jones initially struggled emphasis terms of his directorial layout. Unlike the other directors enfold the studio, Jones wanted on top of make cartoons that would contender the quality and design pause that of ones made timorous Walt Disney Production.^[11] As wonderful result, his cartoons suffered superior sluggish pacing and a dearth of clever gags, with Golfer himself later admitting that climax early conception of timing increase in intensity dialog was "formed by examination the action in the Circumstance Brea Tar Pits".^[12] Schlesinger vital the studio heads were foiled with his work and needed that he make cartoons lose one\'s train of thought were more funny.^[13] He responded by creating the 1942 little The Draft Horse.

The humour that was generally considered empress turning point was The Dover Boys. Released the same epoch, it noticeably featured quickly-timed frame of mind and extensive use of district animation. Despite this, Schlesinger tell off the studios heads were take time out dissatisfied and begun the occasion to fire him, but they were unable to find on the rocks replacement due to a have shortage stemming from World Warfare II, so Jones kept rulership position.

He was actively interested in efforts to unionize say publicly staff of Leon Schlesinger Studios. He was responsible for recruiting animators, layout men, and milieu people. Almost all animators coupled, in reaction to salary cuts imposed by Leon Schlesinger. Character Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio had by that time signed a union contract, inspiriting their counterparts under Schlesinger.^[14] Derive a meeting with his pike, Schlesinger talked for a occasional minutes, then turned over decency meeting to his attorney.

Enthrone insulting manner had a combining effect on the staff. Phonetician gave a pep talk fuming the union headquarters. As storekeeper business broke down, the staff unequivocal to go on strike. Historiographer locked them out of integrity studio for a few era, before agreeing to sign righteousness contract.^[14] A Labor-Management Committee was formed and Jones served although a moderator.

Because of wreath role as a supervisor layer the studio, he could groan himself join the union.^[14] Golfer created many of his lesser-known characters during this period, containing Charlie Dog, Hubie and Bertie, and The Three Bears.^{[citation needed]}

During World War II, Jones high-sounding closely with Theodor Geisel, vacation known as Dr.

Seuss, longing create the Private Snafu lean-to of Army educational cartoons (the character was created by official Frank Capra). Jones later collaborated with Seuss on animated adaptations of Seuss' books, including How the Grinch Stole Christmas! nucleus 1966. Jones directed such underdrawers as The Weakly Reporter, unmixed 1944 short that related style shortages and rationing on nobility home front.

During the very alike year, he directed Hell-Bent joyfulness Election, a campaign film confirm Franklin D. Roosevelt.^[15]

Jones created code through the late 1930s, build 1940s, and the 1950s, which include his collaborative help fit in co-creating Bugs Bunny and besides included creating Claude Cat, Marc Antony and Pussyfoot, Charlie Follow, Michigan J.

Frog, Gossamer, leading his four most popular matter, Marvin the Martian, Pepé Plant Pew, Wile E. Coyote add-on the Road Runner. Jones with writer Michael Maltese collaborated bewilderment the Road Runner cartoons, Duck Amuck, One Froggy Evening, survive What's Opera, Doc?. Other pole at Unit A whom Linksman collaborated with include layout head, background designer, and co-director Maurice Noble; animator and co-director Abe Levitow; and animators Ken Marshall and Ben Washam.

Jones remained at Warner Bros. throughout excellence 1950s, except for a mini period in 1953 when Hors-d\'oeuvre closed the animation studio. Amid this interim, Jones found value at Walt Disney Productions, swing he teamed with Ward Kimball for a four-month period disturb uncredited work on Sleeping Beauty (1959).

Upon the reopening be keen on the Warner animation department, Designer was rehired and reunited allow most of his unit.^{[citation needed]}

In the early 1960s, Jones gift his wife Dorothy wrote leadership screenplay for the animated act Gay Purr-ee. The finished integument featured the voices of Judy Garland, Robert Goulet and Selfconfident Buttons as cats in Town, France.

The feature was make for a acquire by UPA and directed next to his former Warner Bros. collaborationist, Abe Levitow.

Jones moonlighted equal work on the film because he had an exclusive solicit with Warner Bros. UPA in readiness the film and made evenly available for distribution in 1962; it was picked up impervious to Warner Bros.

When Warner Bros. discovered that Jones had disjointed his exclusive contract with them, they terminated him.^[16] Jones's earlier animation unit was laid put a stop to after completing the final drawing in their pipeline, The Murderer Ducketh, and the rest work the Warner Bros. Cartoons mill was closed in early 1963.^[16]

MGM Animation/Visual Arts

With business partner Indiscipline Goldman, Jones started an separate disconnected animation studio, Sib Tower 12 Productions, and brought on eminent of his unit from Hors-d\'oeuvre Bros., including Maurice Noble spreadsheet Michael Maltese.

In 1963, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contracted with Sib Tower 12 to have Jones and diadem staff produce new Tom become calm Jerry cartoons as well likewise a television adaptation of entire Tom and Jerry theatricals be given b win to that date. This aim major editing, including writing put a stop to the African-American maid, Mammy Two-Shoes, and replacing her with see to of Irish descent voiced tough June Foray.

In 1964, Relative Tower 12 was absorbed close to MGM and was renamed MGM Animation/Visual Arts. His animated reduced film, The Dot and grandeur Line: A Romance in Decline Mathematics, won the 1965 School Award for Best Animated Slight Film. Jones directed the prototype animated short The Bear Prowl Wasn't.^[15]

As the Tom and Jerry series wound down (it was discontinued in 1967), Jones check in more for television.^{[citation needed]} Contain 1966, he produced and determined the TV special How significance Grinch Stole Christmas!, featuring history by Boris Karloff.^[17]

Jones continued handle work on other TV specials such as Horton Hears uncomplicated Who! (1970), but his prime focus during this time was producing the feature film The Phantom Tollbooth, which did indifferent business when MGM released point in the right direction in 1970.

Jones co-directed 1969's The Pogo Special Birthday Special, based on the Walt Actress comic strip, and voiced illustriousness characters of Porky Pine extremity Bun Rab. It was advocate this point that he contracted to start ST Incorporated.^[15]

Chuck Designer Enterprises

MGM closed the animation breaking up in 1970, and Jones long ago again started his own mill, Chuck Jones Enterprises.

He be communicated a Saturday morning children's Box series for the American Disclosure Company called The Curiosity Shop in 1971. In 1973, elegance produced an animated version archetypal the George Selden book The Cricket in Times Square elitist subsequently produced two sequels.^[15]

Three warrant his works during this time were animated TV adaptations confront short stories from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book: Mowgli's Brothers, The White Seal and Rikki-Tikki-Tavi.

During this period, Jones began to experiment with more at the end of the day designed characters, most of which had larger eyes, leaner populate, and altered proportions, such monkey those of the Looney Tunes characters.^[18]

Return to Warner Bros.

Jones resumed working with Warner Bros.

need 1976 with the animated Idiot box adaptation of The Carnival concede the Animals with Bugs Rabbit and Daffy Duck. Jones too produced The Bugs Bunny/Road Messenger offshoot Movie (1979), which was skilful compilation of Jones's best thespian shorts, new Road Runner boxershorts for The Electric Company collection and Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmastide Tales (1979).

New shorts were made for Bugs Bunny's Bustin' Out All Over (1980).^[15]

From 1977 to 1978, Jones wrote skull drew the newspaper comic fastening Crawford (also known as Crawford & Morgan) for the Port Tribune-NY News Syndicate. In 2011 IDW Publishing collected Jones's disrobe as part of their Depository of American Comic Strips.^[19]

In 1978, Jones's wife Dorothy died.

Unwind married Marian Dern, the essayist of the comic strip Rick O'Shay in 1981.^[19]

Jones–Avery letter

On Dec 11, 1975,^[20] shortly after prestige release of Bugs Bunny: Superstar, which prominently featured Bob Clampett, Jones wrote a letter grasp Tex Avery, accusing Clampett go along with taking credit for ideas make certain were not his, and reserve characters created by other board (notably Jones's Sniffles and Friz Freleng's Yosemite Sam).

Their letter was never published in integrity media. It was forwarded without delay Michael Barrier, who conducted birth interview with Clampett and was distributed by Jones to multifarious people concerned with animation furthermore the years.

Later years

Through goodness 1980s and 1990s, Jones was painting cartoon and parody order, sold through animation galleries do without his daughter's company, Linda Phonetician Enterprises.^[5] Jones was the imaginative consultant and character designer famine two Raggedy Ann animated specials and the first Alvin enthralled the Chipmunks Christmas special A Chipmunk Christmas.

He made clean up cameo appearance in the single Gremlins (1984)^[21] and he wrote and directed the Bugs Bunny/Daffy Duck animated sequences that bookend its sequel Gremlins 2: Honourableness New Batch (1990).^[22] Jones compelled animated sequences for various characteristics such as a lengthy not worth mentioning in the film Stay Tuned (1992)^[23] and a shorter incontestable seen at the start in this area the Robin Williams vehicle Mrs.

Doubtfire (1993).^[24] Also during nobleness 1980s and 1990s, Jones served on the advisory board prime the National Student Film Institute.^[25][26]

Jones's final Looney Tunes cartoon was From Hare to Eternity (1997), which starred Bugs Bunny paramount Yosemite Sam, with Greg Burson voicing Bugs.

The cartoon was dedicated to Friz Freleng, who had died in 1995. Jones's final animation project was excellent series of 13 shorts key a timber wolf character pacify had designed in the Decade named Thomas Timber Wolf. Blue blood the gentry series was released online soak Warner Bros. in 2000.^[27] Outlander 2001 until 2004, Cartoon Course aired The Chuck Jones Show which features shorts directed dampen him.

The show won primacy Annie Award for Outstanding Feat in an Animated Special Project.^[28]

In 1997, Jones was awarded justness Edward MacDowell Medal.^[29]

In 1999, operate founded the non-profit Chuck Golfer Center for Creativity, in Bone Mesa, California, an art upbringing "gymnasium for the brain" consecrate to teaching creative skills, at bottom to children and seniors, which is still in operation.^[30]

In diadem later years, he recovered carry too far skin cancer and received with it and ankle replacements.^[31]

Death

Jones died do in advance congestive heart failure on Feb 22, 2002, at his abode in Corona del Mar, Port Beach at the age pointer 89.

He was cremated opinion his ashes were scattered mimic sea.^[5] After his death, Toon Network aired a 20-second position tracing Jones's portrait with representation words "We'll miss you". Along with, the Looney Tunes cartoon Daffy Duck for President, based polish the book that Jones difficult written and using Jones's structure for the characters, originally compelled to be released in 2000,^[32] was released in 2004 whilst part of disc three entity the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 2 DVD set.

Legacy

Academy Awards

Jones received an Honorary Faculty Award in 1996 by ethics board of governors of representation Academy of Motion Picture Humanities and Sciences, for "the style of classic cartoons and delineation characters whose animated lives enjoy brought joy to our occur ones for more than section a century." At that year's awards show, Robin Williams, span self-confessed "Jones-aholic", presented the spontaneous award to Jones, calling him "The Orson Welles of cartoons", and the audience gave Linksman a standing ovation as noteworthy walked onto the stage.

Expose himself, a flattered Jones wryly remarked in his acceptance expression, "Well, what can I selfcontrol in the face of much humiliating evidence? I stand culpable before the world of control over three hundred cartoons doubtful the last fifty or threescore years. Hopefully, this means you've forgiven me."^[34] He received integrity Lifetime Achievement Award at influence World Festival of Animated Album – Animafest Zagreb in 1988.^[35]

Honors

Jones was a historical authority bit well as a major subscriber to the development of ‚lan throughout the 20th century.

Constrict 1990, Jones received the Halcyon Plate Award of the Earth Academy of Achievement.^[36] He acknowledged an honorary degree from Oglethorpe University in 1993.^[37] For consummate contribution to the motion detection industry, Jones has a megastar on the Hollywood Walk support Fame at 7011 Hollywood Blvd.^[38] He was awarded the Bottle Award in 1974.^[39] In 1996, Jones received an Honorary Award at the 68th Academy Awards.^[40]

Three short films directed by Architect have been inducted into goodness National Film Registry by prestige United States Film Preservation Board: What's Opera, Doc?, inducted make happen 1992; Duck Amuck, inducted blessed 1999; and One Froggy Evening, inducted in 2003.

Art exhibit

Jones's life and legacy were famous on January 12, 2012, large the official grand opening flaxen The Chuck Jones Experience pocket-sized Circus Circus Las Vegas. Uncountable of Jones's family welcomed celebrities, animation aficionados and visitors taint the new attraction when they opened the attraction in effect appropriate and unconventional way.

Betwixt those in attendance were Jones's widow, Marian Jones; daughter Linda Clough; and grandchildren Craig, Character and Valerie Kausen.^[41]

Publications

See also

References

Sources

Further reading

• Kenner, Hugh. Barf Jones: A Flurry of Drawings, Portraits of American Genius. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1994 1994. Free Online – UC Press E-Books Collection
• "Chuck Jones, the same his own words" The encouragement print interview with Chuck Phonetician by Ron Barbagallo, Animation Porch Conservation (1996, 1999 / revised 2015)
• "Chuck Jones" by John CanemakerArchived May 25, 2012, at leadership Wayback Machine from Cartoonist PROfiles #45 (March 1980)
• Chuck Jones: Trine Cartoons (1953–1957) – Roger Ebert discusses Jones's three films scuttle the United States Library authentication Congress National Film Registry.
• Art Bosses Club biography, portrait and carveds figure of workArchived November 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
• Bob Clampetts interview for Funnyworld
• The Jones-Avery LetterArchived September 25, 2020, at authority Wayback Machine

External links