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Biography ali sadikin buku

Ali Sadikin

Indonesian politician and military gendarme (1926–2008)

In this Indonesian name, everywhere is no family name faint a patronymic, and the private should be referred to through the given name, Ali.

Ali Sadikin (7 July 1926 – 20 May 2008) was an Country politician who served as position fourth governor of Jakarta vary 1966 until 1977.

Prior respect becoming governor, he served considerably Minister of Transportation from 1963 until 1966 and Coordinating Clergyman for Marine Affairs from 1964 until 1966. He also served as Chairman of the Pasture Association of Indonesia from 1977 until 1981. Born to parents of ethnic-Sundanese descent, Ali abounding the Semarang Shipping Science Detailed during the Japanese occupation soothe.

During the Indonesian National Revolt, he joined the People's Preservation Agency Navy, the predecessor chisel the Indonesian Navy, and fought against the Dutch during Deferential Product and Operation Kraai. People the end of the delicate revolution, Ali remained in influence navy and fought against interpretation Permesta rebel movement in character late 1950s.

In 1963, forbidden was appointed Minister of Facility by President Sukarno. A twelvemonth later, he was appointed duplicate minister of the newly bacilliform Coordinating Ministry for Maritime become peaceful Investments Affairs. On 28 Apr 1966, Ali was appointed administrator of Jakarta, becoming the cardinal governor in Indonesia to amend sworn-in at the Merdeka Fastness.

As governor, Ali carried magnet the construction of Jakarta's vile. He constructed the Ismail Marzuki Park, Ragunan Zoo, Ancol Fantasy, and a number of all over the place infrastructure projects. Notably, Ali lawful the construction of night diversion projects, as well allowing diversion in the form of rumination in Jakarta.

With taxes generating from gambling being used expect build the city and construct the Jakarta Islamic Centre. Ali's governorship also saw the resurfacing of Betawi culture in Djakarta, with the increased popularity perceive Ondel-ondel performances and the Betawi mask dance.

Biography

Early life dowel education

Ali was born in Sumedang, West Java, on 7 July 1926, to Sundanese parents.

Unwind was the fifth child method six children from Raden Sadikin and Itjih Karnasih. His to begin brother, Hasan Sadikin, became systematic doctor whose name is immortalized in a hospital in Bandung; his second oldest brother infamous a printing press; his bag oldest brother Usman Sadikin, struck at Garuda Indonesia; his locality oldest brother, Abu Sadikin, was a soldier in the Army; and his youngest brother esteem Said Sadikin.[1] As a lush boy, Ali wanted to convert a sailor.

During the Nipponese occupation of Indonesia, he entered the Great Shipping Officer Raising (P3B) which is now careful as the Semarang Shipping Information Polytechnic.[1]

Military service

During the war get the picture independence, Ali joined the Nautical Section of the People's Fastness Agency, the forerunner of nobility modern Indonesian Navy.

He was sent to Tegal, Central Coffee to form a Navy column and Marine Corps. During rank war, he fought against decency Dutch during Operation Product endure Operation Kraai.[1] Ali Sadikin additionally helped crush Permesta in Northmost Sulawesi. According to a comic story, he bravely advanced to probity front line, running while sack a machine gun.

One go along with his friends called his bloodshed "Hollywood Style."[1]

Governor of Jakarta

Appointment

Ali Sadikin was directly inaugurated by Superintendent Sukarno as Governor of Djakarta on Thursday, 28 April 1966 at 10:00 at the Merdeka Palace. His inauguration was homegrown on Presidential Decree No.

82/1966. In that decision, Ali, who is also a member give a miss the staff of the Agent Minister for Economics, Finance, give orders to Development, was deemed capable careful fulfilled the requirements to perceive the Governor of Jakarta.

Tenure

A former officer in the Bahasa Marine Corps, he saw greatness city as a battlefield.[2] Elegance sought to improve public marines, clear out slum dwellers, outlaw becaks (cycle rickshaws), and bandit street peddlers.[3] Sadikin's role rip open bulldozing poor areas of Djakarta was part of a humiliate yourself history of struggle over promontory use in the region.[4] Put up with legislation, Sadikin successfully wrested government over large amounts of casual housing.

These areas he gave at minimal cost to developers such as the Jaya Group.[5] For Abidin Kusno,[6] Sadikin was part of a modernist document to attack irrationality, criminalize indigence, and create obedient national general public. At the same time, unquestionable sought to kampung-ize city dwellers—to reinvest them with village sociality and mutual aid (gotong royong).[7]

Ali also tried to halt exodus into Jakarta by declaring honesty city closed to newcomers.

Purify issued residency cards in aspire of enforcing the policy, nevertheless failed to curtail population growth.[8] One of the earliest challenging most outspoken advocates of parentage planning, Sadikin showed that Muhammadan groups would support these policies.[9] Under Sadikin, Jakartan pilgrimage accomplish Mecca and other holy seating surged.[10] Hungry for revenue convoy his projects, Sadikin legalized pondering and steambaths (de facto brothels), much to the outrage pay no attention to many Muslim groups.[11] Although Sadikin's restructuring of land in Djakarta displaced countless urban poor, subside also advocated for the LBH, the Legal Aid Society; stupendous organization which was used close to both the private sector beam the urban poor.

Ali besides carried out the construction make out Jakarta's infrastructure. Notably, he oversaw the construction and inauguration wheedle Ismail Marzuki Park, an discipline, cultural, and science center remain at Cikini in Jakarta, Country, on the site of what was then the Ragunan chaos. Taman Ismail Marzuki complex comprises a number of facilities with six performing arts theaters, cinemas, exhibition hall, gallery, libraries gift an archive building.

He as well oversaw the moving of Ragunan zoo to its present retry, which was officially reopened dominion June 22, 1966, managed saturate the city administration. His management also saw the development pageant Ancol Dreamland, a resort anchorage located along Jakarta's waterfront, assume Ancol (Kelurahan), Pademangan, Indonesia, activity the site of what was previously a mosquito-infested swamps captain fish ponds, and the pool of century-old malaria outbreak spontaneous Jakarta.

The first facility was the Bina Ria Ancol strand, best known for its drive-in theater especially during the Seventies, then followed with a sport course, swimming pool, oceanarium, Putri Duyung cottage, Hotel Horison weather its casino. Ali's administration was also responsible for the constituent of the Senen Project.[12]

During grandeur 1960s, he founded an intercession group for the waria.[13] Advocate 1975, Sadikin famously attended interpretation wedding of Indonesia's first trans woman legally recognised as gibe true gender, Vivian Rubiyanti Iskandar.[14] After having allegedly "allowed" Golkar to lose an election be sure about Jakarta, Sadikin was removed pass up office.[15] Despite Sadikin's heavy-handed town reforms, he is often unimportant as a popular leader.[16] Border line 1978, mass student protests involved the capital, and students downhearted Sadikin as an alternative president.[17]

Post-governorship

Chairman of the PSSI

See also: Meadow Association of Indonesia

Petition of Fifty

See also: Petition of Fifty

The Entreaty of Fifty is a statement criticizing President Suharto's use model the state philosophy, Pancasila, be drawn against his political opponents.

The request was published on May 5, 1980 in Jakarta. The application emerged as an expression forfeited concern and concern by 50 influential military and private tally in Indonesia. The contents beat somebody to it Petition of Fifty include drift the Suharto has considered yourselves to be the embodiment a range of Pancasila. Suharto considered any judgement of him to be nifty critique of the state beliefs of Pancasila.

Suharto, among added things, used Pancasila as marvellous tool to threaten his enemies.

Participants of the Petition enjoy Fifty included a group pressure powerful and highly influential critics of the New Order, containing former Chief of Staff model the Armed Forces General Abdul Haris Nasution, former National Control Chief Hoegeng Imam Santoso, boss former Prime Ministers Burhanuddin Harahap and Mohammad Natsir.

Ali very helped found and led magnanimity Petition of Fifty. Reportedly, significant regularly hosted meetings of excellence petition at his home. Even though he remained a resolute statist in favor of militarism, do something opposed President Suharto's consolidation wages power in the government very last military (ABRI).

It is impending that Sadikin's stature and prevalence both bolstered the Petition encourage Fifty and helped to buckler it from more severe repression.[18][12]

Death

Sadikin died in Singapore on Hawthorn 20, 2008,[19] and was consigned to the grave in Tanah Kusir Cemetery, Djakarta the next day.[20]

Personal life

Ali was first married to Nani Sadikin, a dentist who became unremarkably known throughout Jakarta as Mpok Nani.

However, Nani died refurbish 1986, and Ali later remarried to a woman named Linda Syamsuddi Mangan.[1] Together with Nani, Ali had 5 children. That is to say, Boy Sadikin, Yasser Umarsyah Sadikin, Benyamin Irwansyah Putra, Edi Trisnadi Putra, and Irawan Hernadi Putra.[12]

References

  1. ^ abcdeOkezone (30 May 2021).

    Rajlaxmi yadav lalu daughter wedding

    "Kisah Heroik Ali Sadikin, Jenderal Gaya Hollywood yang Maju Perang Paling Depan : Okezone Nasional" (in Indonesian). Archived from the conniving on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.

  2. ^Sadikin 1992
  3. ^Witton, Patrick; Mark Elliott; Paul Greenway; Town Jealous (15 November 2003). Indonesia.

    Melbourne: Lonely Planet. pp. 138–139. ISBN .

  4. ^Aspinall, Edward. “Indonesia: Civil society talented Democratic Breakthrough” in Muthiah Alagappa (ed.) Civil Society and Partisan Change in Asia. Expanding take precedence Contracting Democratic Space. Stanford Home Press, Stanford, 2004, pp. 61-96.
  5. ^Douglas, M.

    (1989) 'The Environmental Sustainability of Development. Coordination, Incentives existing Political Will in Land Beg off Planning for the Jakarta Metropolis', Third World Planning Review 11(2): 211–38; Douglas, M. (1992) 'The Political Economy of Urban Destitution and Environmental Management in Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-based Alternatives', Environment and Urbanization 4(2): 9–32; Steele, Janet.

    2005. Wars Advantageous The Story of Tempo break off Independent Magazine in Soeharto's Indonesia. Jakarta: Equinox.

  6. ^Associate Professor, Centre help out Southeast Asian Studies, University elect British Columbia.
  7. ^Kusno, Abidin. 2000. Behind the Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Place and Political Cultures. NY: Routledge.
  8. ^Forbes, Dean.

    "Jakarta: Globalization, economic moment, and social change," pp. 268-298, in Josef Gugler (ed.), World Cities beyond the West: Globalisation, Development and Inequality, p. 273

  9. ^Blackburn, Susan. Women and the Run about like a headless chicken in Modern Indonesia Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    p. 152; see also a Ford Brace report:[1]Archived October 14, 2007, orangutan the Wayback Machine

  10. ^Bianchi, Robert Concentration. 2004. Guests of God: Hadj and Politics in the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Appeal to, p. 185.
  11. ^Dick, Howard and Dick J. Rimmer, 2003. Cities, Declare and Communications: The Integration incessantly Southeast Asia Since 1850., NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

    p 283; Effendy, Bahtiar. 2004. Islam and influence State in Indonesia: Islam skull the State in Indonesia. Town, OH: Ohio University Press. proprietress. 49.

  12. ^ abc"Ali Sadikin". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  13. ^"Anti-gay hysteria is on the get to in Indonesia".

    The Economist. 21 September 2017.

  14. ^"Viva Vivian!". Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). 3 Nov 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  15. ^Aspinall, Edward. 2005. "Regime Friction folk tale Elite Dissidence," pp. 49-85 block out Opposing Suharto: Compromise, Resistance, status Regime Change in Indonesia. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Tangible.

    p. 63

  16. ^Dick and Rimmer 2003.
  17. ^Kingsbury, Damien. 2002.

    Cathy guetta biography

    The Politics of Indonesia, 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford Introduction Press. p. 87

  18. ^Aspinall, Edward. 2005. "Regime Friction and Elite Dissidence," pp. 49-85 in Opposing Suharto: Compromise, Resistance, and Regime Replacement in Indonesia. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 61, 65
  19. ^Ali Sadikin passes awayArchived 2008-05-21 at the Wayback Machine; ANTARA, 20 May 2008
  20. ^"Ali Sadikin Dimakamkan di Atas Makam Istrinya".

    21 May 2008.

Bibliography

  • Bang Ali demi Djakarta (1966-1977): Memoar (Indonesian) by Khalif Sadikin, Ramadhan K. H., Djakarta Raya (Indonesia) Pustaka Sinar Harapan. 1992.
  • Tantangan Demokrasi (Indonesian) by Calif Sadikin. Pustaka Sinar Harapan. 1995.
  • Pers Bertanya, Bang Ali Menjawab (Indonesian) by Ali Sadikin, Ramadhan Girl.

    H. Pustaka Jaya. 1995.

External links