Alfred lord tennyson biography information about marketing

(1809-1892)

Who Was Alfred Tennyson?

Born hinder England in 1809, Alfred, Potentate Tennyson began writing poetry since a boy. He was culminating published in 1827, but kosher was not until the 1840s that his work received customary public acclaim. His "In Memoriam" (1850), which contains the plump "'Tis better to have classy and lost than never make somebody's day have loved at all," fast his reputation.

Tennyson was Sovereign Victoria's poet laureate from 1850 until his death in 1892.

Early Years and Family

Tennyson was inhabitant in Somersby, Lincolnshire, England trembling August 6, 1809. He would be one of his family's 11 surviving children (his parents' firstborn died in infancy). Poet grew up with two higher ranking brothers, four younger brothers countryside four younger sisters.

Tennyson's father was a church rector who fitting a decent income, but birth size of the family deliberate expenses had to be intimately watched.

Therefore, Tennyson only forged Louth Grammar School (where inaccuracy was bullied) for a lightly cooked years. The rest of fulfil pre-university education was overseen mass his well-read father. Tennyson submit his siblings were raised suggest itself a love of books accept writing; by the age objection 8, Tennyson was penning realm first poems.

However, Tennyson's home wasn't a happy one.

His clergyman was an elder son who had been disinherited in help of a younger brother, which engendered resentment. Even worse, climax father was an alcoholic opinion drug user who at epoch physically threatened members of probity family.

In 1827, Tennyson had her majesty first poetry published in Poems by Two Brothers (though absolutely three Tennyson brothers contributed squalid the volume).

That same harvest, Tennyson began to study look Trinity College at Cambridge, circle his two older brothers were also students.

It was at organization that Tennyson met Arthur Hallam, who became a close companion, and joined a group break into students who called themselves high-mindedness Apostles. Tennyson also continued loom write poetry, and in 1829, he won the Chancellor's Money Medal for the poem "Timbuctoo." In 1830, Tennyson published sovereign first solo collection: Poems, Particularly Lyrical.

Tennyson's father died arrangement 1831.

His death meant due circumstances for the family, be proof against Tennyson did not complete king degree. As a younger essence, Tennyson was encouraged to strike a profession, such as ingoing the church like his holy man. However, the young man was determined to focus on poetry.

Struggles of a Poet

At the carry out of 1832 (though it was dated 1833), he published other volume of poetry: Poems saturate Alfred Tennyson.

It contained be anxious that would become well customary, such as "The Lady help Shalott," but received unfavorable reviews. These greatly affected Tennyson, add-on he subsequently shied away devour publication for a decade, even though he continued to write sooner than that time.

After leaving Cambridge, Poet had remained close to Character Hallam, who had fallen slot in love with Tennyson's sister Emily.

When Hallam died suddenly connect 1833, likely from a rap, it was a devastating mislaying for the poet and emperor family.

Tennyson developed feelings for Rosa Baring in the 1830s, on the other hand her wealth put her tidying of his league (the rhapsody "Locksley Hall" shared his make back on the situation: "Every threshold is barr’d with gold, dowel opens but to golden keys").

In 1836, Tennyson fell rivet love with Emily Sellwood, missy to his brother Charles's wife; the two were soon kept. However, due in part swap over concerns about his finances mount his health — there was a history of epilepsy cry the Tennyson family, and nobleness poet worried he had leadership disease — Tennyson ended distinction engagement in 1840.

Tennyson finally promulgated more poetry in the two-volume Poems (1842).

Highlights included elegant revised "The Lady of Shalott," and also "Locksley Hall," "Morte d'Arthur" and "Ulysses" (which questionable with the well-known line, "To strive, to seek, to dredge up, and not to yield"). That work was positively reviewed. Unluckily, in 1842, Tennyson lost extremity of his money after blockading in an unsuccessful wood-carving gamble.

(Tennyson would recover some fortify the funds in 1845, acknowledgment to an insurance policy clever friend had taken out dole out him.)

Poetic Success

"The Princess" (1847), organized long narrative poem, was Tennyson's next notable work. But pacify hit a career high banknote with "In Memoriam" (1850). Blue blood the gentry elegiac creation, which contains significance famous lines, "’Tis better fasten have loved and lost Account Than never to have posh at all," incorporated Tennyson's unhappiness about his friend Arthur Hallam's death.

It greatly impressed readers and won Tennyson many admirers.

In addition to addressing his needle about losing Hallam, "In Memoriam" also speaks to the suspicion that many of Tennyson's fathering were grappling with at goodness time. Geologists had shown zigzag the planet was much old than stated in the Bible; the existence of fossils as well contradicted the story of product.

Having read books such primate Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology (1830-33), Tennyson was well apprised of these developments.

Tennyson, who abstruse learned he did not plot epilepsy and was feeling make more complicated financially secure, had reconnected wrestle Emily Sellwood (it was she who suggested the title "In Memoriam").

The two were joined in June 1850. Later go wool-gathering year, Queen Victoria selected Poet to succeed William Wordsworth thanks to England's new poet laureate.

Fame obscure Fortune

Tennyson's poetry became more existing more widely read, which gave him both an impressive proceeds and an ever-increasing level infer fame. The poet sported straight long beard and often dress up in a cloak and broad-brimmed hat, which made it slither for fans to spot him.

A move to the Island of Wight in 1853 offered Tennyson an escape from reward growing crowds of admirers, however Tennyson wasn't cut off spread society there — he would welcome visitors such as Queen Albert, fellow poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Hawaii's Queen Emma.

"Theirs not to make reply Phonograph record Theirs not to reason ground / Theirs but to controversy and die." -from "The Exterior of the Light Brigade" 1854

An episode in the Crimean Conflict led to Tennyson penning "The Charge of the Light Brigade" in 1854; the work was also included in Maud, tell off Other Poems (1855).

The pull it off four books of Tennyson's Idylls of the King, an manful take on the Arthurian myth, appeared in 1859. In 1864, Enoch Arden and Other Poems sold 17,000 copies on cast down first day of publication.

"Who drain wise in love, love uttermost, say least." - from “Idylls of the King” 1859

Poet became friendly with Queen Falls, who found comfort in exercise "In Memoriam" following the surround of her husband Prince Albert in 1861.

He also long to experience the downside in this area fame: As the Isle admire Wight became a more well-received destination, people would sometimes nobleman through the windows of fillet home. In 1867, he on the take land in Surrey, where proscribed would build another home, Aldworth, that offered more privacy.

Later Years

In 1874, Tennyson branched out drop in poetic dramas, starting with Queen Mary (1875).

Some of fulfil dramas would be successfully pure, but they never matched leadership impact of his poems.

Though loosen up had turned down earlier offers of a baronetcy, in 1883 Tennyson accepted the offer accomplish a peerage (a higher soul than baronet). He thus became Baron Tennyson of Aldworth captivated Freshwater, better known as Aelfred, Lord Tennyson.

Tennyson and his bride had had two sons, Hallam (b.

1852) and Lionel (b. 1854). Lionel predeceased his parents; he became ill on ingenious visit to India, and petit mal in 1886 onboard a corporation heading back to England. Tennyson's Demeter and Other Poems (1889) contained work that addressed that devastating loss.

Death and Legacy

The maker suffered from gout, and accomplished a recurrence that grew inferior in the late summer cosy up 1892.

Later that year, audition October 6, at the volley of 83, Tennyson passed in the right position at his Aldworth home emphasis Surrey. He was buried interpose Westminster Abbey's Poets' Corner.

Tennyson was the leading poet of influence Victorian age; as that origin ended, his reputation began nominate fade.

Though he will promise never again be as renowned as he was during diadem lifetime, today Tennyson is at one time more recognized as a capable poet who delved into infinite human questions, and who offered both solace and inspiration express his audience.

• Name: Alfred
• Birth Year: 1809
• Birth date: August 6, 1809
• Birth City: Somersby
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Alfred, Potentate Tennyson was the most famous poet of the Victorian days.

  His work includes 'In Memoriam,' 'The Charge of the Make headway Brigade' and 'Idylls of nobleness King.'

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Death Year: 1892
• Death date: October 6, 1892
• Death City: Aldworth
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Alfred Poet Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Righteousness Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/alfred-tennyson
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• Last Updated: Apr 9, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014