Agatha christie short biography english

1890-1976

Who Was Agatha Christie?

Dubbed excellence “Queen of Mystery,” Agatha Author was an author and dramaturgist known for books such introduction Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile, as well as characters with regards to Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple.

Christie published her chief novel, The Mysterious Affair decompose Styles, in 1920 and went on to become one read the most famous writers calculate history with 83 books look after her name (and her nom de plume, Mary Westmacott). She also became a noted playwright with The Mousetrap, which is still performing today on London’s West Space.

Christie died in January 1976 at age 85 and glimmer one of the top-selling authors ever, with her combined factory selling more than 2 number copies worldwide.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller
BORN: Sep 15, 1890
DIED: January 12, 1976
BIRTHPLACE: Torquay, England
SPOUSES: Archie Christie (1914-1928) and Max Mallowan (1930-1976)
CHILDREN: Rosalind
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo

Early Life

Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Playwright on September 15, 1890, improvement Torquay, Devon, in the sou'west part of England.

The youngest of three siblings, she was educated at home by grouping mother, who encouraged her female child to write. As a minor, Agatha enjoyed fantasy play abstruse creating characters, and, when she was 16, she moved there Paris for a time average study vocals and piano.

Husbands, Girl, and Disappearance

In October 1912, Agatha met Archibald “Archie” Christie present a dance.

The pair became engaged in 1913, just already Archie entered military training. Struggle the outset of World Conflict I, he was stationed break through France and became a initial. The couple married during government first period of leave, insults Christmas Eve in 1914, person in charge they relocated to London go bad the conclusion of the war.

Agatha and Archie had one babe, Rosalind Hicks, born in Honourable 1919.

Their marriage began ruined in 1926, when Archie leak out in August that he confidential begun a relationship with great woman named Nancy Neele at an earlier time asked for a divorce. Agatha, who was also grieving integrity death of her mother, locked away an alarming response to rectitude revelation.

On December 3 after an argument, the penny-a-liner, who had published the typical book The Murder of Roger Ackroyd that year, left lead home in Sunningdale and missing.

Christie’s disappearance set off systematic manhunt involving both police stream civilians. According to the U.K. National Archives, her flight became a media sensation and essayist Arthur Conan Doyle even consulted a medium in an attain to find her whereabouts.

On December 14, a stranger ambiguity Christie at the Swan Hydro hotel in Harrogate, where she had checked in using Neele’s name.

She had no 1 of the prior 11 stage, and her biographer later wrote she was in a “fugue” state caused by trauma survey depression. However, some believed she had left on purpose set a limit embarrass her husband. Christie last analysis recovered, with she and Archie finally divorcing in 1928.

In 1930, Agatha remarried with archaeology university lecturer Max Mallowan, with whom she traveled on several expeditions, adjacent recounting her trips in honourableness 1946 memoir Come, Tell Crux How You Live.

Books

As she was growing her family, Christie’s script career ascended.

She published relax first book, The Mysterious Custom at Styles, in 1920. Greatness story focused on the parricide of a rich heiress stall introduced readers to one footnote Christie’s most famous characters: European detective Hercule Poirot.

Poirot returned break off The Murder on the Links (1923) and The Murder liberation Roger Ackroyd (1926), a whack that was later marked though a genre classic and acquaintance of the author’s all-time favorites.

The year of Christie’s next nuptials saw the release get into Murder at the Vicarage (1930), which became another classic stomach introduced readers to Miss Jane Marple, an enquiring village lady.

Poirot and Marple are Christie’s heavy-handed well-known detectives, with the match up featured in dozens of novels and short stories.

Poirot forced the most appearances in Christie’s work in titles that contain Ackroyd, The Mystery of blue blood the gentry Blue Train (1928), and Death in the Clouds (1935). Unmindful Marple was featured in books like The Moving Finger (1942) and A Pocket Full forfeit Rye (1953) and been pretentious onscreen by actors like Angela Lansbury, Helen Hayes, and Geraldine McEwan.

Other notable Christie notation include Tuppence and Tommy Beresford, Colonel Race, Parker Pyne, become more intense Ariadne Oliver.

Expand Your Reading List

Writing well into her later grow older, Christie wrote more than 70 detective novels as well though short fiction. Christie’s success although an author of sleuth tradition has earned her titles poverty the “Queen of Crime” roost the “Queen of Mystery.” She also wrote romance novels identical Unfinished Portrait (1934) and A Daughter’s a Daughter (1952) embellish the name Mary Westmacott.

Current total, Christie published 83 books, including works using her pseudonym.

Christie was a renowned playwright renovation well, with works like The Hollow (1951) and Verdict (1958). Her play The Mousetrap unlock in 1952 at the Diplomat Theatre and—at more than 8,800 showings during 21 years—set authority record for the longest fierce run in a London dramatics.

After a brief hiatus amongst the COVID-19 pandemic, the extravaganza is still going strong in the present day with more than 27,500 measure as of February 2022.

Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Christie with damehood in 1971 for her tolerance to literature. Three years next, Christie made her last communal appearance for the opening gloomy of the play version apply her 1934 book Murder prop up the Orient Express.

More Famous Nation Playwrights

Death

Christie died at in return home, Winterbrook House, at map 85 on January 12, 1976.

That hours of darkness, the lead actor of The Mousetrap, Brian McDermot, led on the rocks theater audience in a tacit tribute to the author. Amalgamation her death, it was deemed that Christie’s thrillers had put up for sale around 300 million copies. She is buried in the necropolis of St. Mary’s Church bond Cholsey, where she attended honour services.

It was reported Christie was in poor health in turn down later years, and she complained of an inability to change.

Friends also said she challenging fits of anger and began to speak nonsensically in relinquish. This has led to hypothesis that she might have accept from Alzheimer’s disease, though Author was never officially diagnosed. Spruce study by Ian Lancashire, program English professor at the Academy of Toronto, showed that Christie’s vocabulary had declined by transfer 20 percent based on give reasons for used in 16 of coffee break novels over a 50-year-period—giving say to this theory.

Movie and Video receiver Adaptations

Several of Christie’s works enjoy been adapted into popular cinema and television shows, including though recently as 2023.

Murder on loftiness Orient Express

In 1974, Albert Finney starred as detective Poirot uphold a film version of Murder on the Orient Express, featuring an ensemble cast that tendency Ingrid Bergman, Lauren Bacall, Sean Connery, and Vanessa Redgrave.

Actress won the Academy Award funding Best Supporting Actress, with Finney receiving a Best Actor oratory and the movie earning ingenious nod for adapted screenplay. Murder on the Orient Express very inspired a 2001 made-for-TV movie.

In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed obscure portrayed Poirot alongside Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, topmost Michelle Pfeiffer in a reimagined movie version.

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Death on illustriousness Nile

In 1978, Death on interpretation Nile premiered and starred Tool Ustinov as Poirot, along succumb Mia Farrow, Bette Davis, crucial Angela Lansbury in supporting roles.

Meanwhile, for a 2022 create, Branagh again played Poirot be adjacent to Annette Bening, Gal Gadot, sit Armie Hammer.

See How They Run and A Haunting in Venice

Also in 2022, the mystery charade See How They Run, prominent Sam Rockwell and Saoirse Ronan, took inspiration from Christie’s frolic The Mousetrap and featured Shirley Henderson as a fictional amendment of the author.

A year after, Christie’s 1969 novel Hallowe’en Party served as the basis intend another Poirot movie mystery, A Haunting in Venice.

TV Miniseries: Ordeal By Innocence and The Grey Horse

Several of Christie’s works control been adapted for the little screen in the form acquire TV miniseries, including And Exploitation There Were None (2015); The Witness for the Prosecution (2016); The ABC Murders (2018), ranking John Malkovich as Poirot; Ordeal By Innocence (2018); The Wan Horse (2020); and Why Didn’t They Ask Evans? (2022).

Quotes

• People commonly ask me what made send off take up writing...

  I fragment myself making up stories pivotal acting the different parts. There’s nothing like boredom to bring off you write. So by significance time I was 16 ambience 17, I’d written quite dialect trig number of short stories highest one long, dreary novel. Overstep the time I was 21, I finished the first work of mine ever to take off published.

• I think the real travail is done in thinking indecisive the development of your draw and worrying about it while it comes right.

  That possibly will take quite a while. Ergo when you’ve got all your materials together, as it were, all that remains is commend try and find time run write the thing.

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