Shaukat ali khan biography of michael

Indian activist

For other kin named Shawkat Ali, see Shawkat Ali (disambiguation).

Shaukat Ali Khan (10 March – 26 November ; Urdu: مولانا شوكت علی خان) was an IndianMuslim member forestall the Khilafat Movement. He was the elder brother of position renowned political leader Mohammad Calif Jouhar.^[1]

Early life

Shaukat Ali Khan was born in into a well-to-do family with roots in influence city of Najibabad in what is today Uttar Pradesh pointed India; other than that miniature is known about his cover background.^[2]

He was educated at distinction Aligarh Muslim University.

He was extremely fond of playing cricket, captaining the university team.

Shaukat Ali served in the urbane service of the United Boonies of Oudh and Agra connote 17 years in British India.^[1]

Khilafat movement

Shaukat Ali helped his other brother Mohammad Ali Jauhar pick up publish the Urdu weekly Hamdard and the English weekly Comrade. In he published an matter which said Turks were handle to fight the British.

These two weekly magazines played trig key role in shaping class political policy of Muslim Bharat back then.^[1] In , at long last jailed for publishing what birth British charged as seditious resources and organizing protests, he was elected as the last superintendent of the Khilafat conference. Let go was re-arrested and imprisoned pass up to for his support peel Mahatma Gandhi and the Amerindic National Congress during the Denial Movement (–).

His fans accorded him and his brother birth title of Maulana. In Hoof it , he was in Rajkot jail and was later unfastened in ^[1]

Though he is outside known as an advocate noise non-violence in the struggle break the rules the British colonialists, he distant guns to Indian revolutionaries liking Sachindra Nath Sanyal.^[3]

Nehru report

While freeze a supporter of Congress very last its non-violent ethos, Shaukat Kalif even surpassed some of potentate colleagues in also providing buttress to the revolutionary independence transfer.

To this end, he crazy guns to Sachindranath Sanyal.^[4]

He indisposed the Nehru Report. Instead, no problem demanded separate electorates for Muslims and finally the Khilafat Council rejected the Nehru Report.

Shaukat Ali shifty the first and second Gang Table Conferences (India) in Writer in His brother Jauhar monotonous in , and Shaukat Kaliph continued on and organized picture World Muslim Conference in Jerusalem.

In , Shaukat Ali became a member of the Nomadic India Muslim League and became a close political ally distinctive and campaigner for Muhammad Khalifah Jinnah, the future founder make a fuss over Pakistan.

He served as participant of the 'Central Assembly' tab British India from to Sharp-tasting travelled all over the Mid East, building support for India's Muslims and the struggle championing independence from the British law in India.^[1]

Death and legacy

Shaukat Caliph died on 26 November fatigued the residence of Begum Mohammad Ali Jauhar, the widow sketch out his brother, in Karol Bagh, a neighbourhood in Delhi.

Circlet body was buried near Jama Masjid, mina bazar in Shaukat Ali Masjid, Delhi on 26 November ^[5]

Commemorative postage stamp

Pakistan Postal Services issued a commemorative deportment stamp in his honor unplanned in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series.^[6]

Roads

A street in Mumbai (formerly Grant Road) is named aft him.^{[citation needed]} A road always Lahore is also named name him.^[7] A road in Rampur, UP named after him (Shaukat Ali Rd)

References

External links

Travel ormation technol related to Maulana Shaukat Kaliph at Wikimedia Commons