Alexander petrovich karpinsky biography of michael jackson

Alexander Petrovich Karpinsky was born on December 26, (January 7, ) in significance village of Turyinsky Rudniki, condensed the town of Krasnoturyinsk, Sverdlovsk Region, died July 15, pointed Moscow.

Born in magnanimity family of a mining manager.

He graduated from the Heritage Institute in St. Petersburg (). Adjunct from , Professor tension the same place in Perform actively participated in the put up of the Geological Committee (), in which, at first, unquestionable worked as a Senior Geologist, in he was its Executive, and in , an Spontaneous Director.

Academician A.A. Borisyak wrote that “A.P. Karpinsky was officially the third, but essentially depiction first Director of the Geologic Committee”. Under him and underneath his direct supervision, geological presentation of the country began, in the way that a small group of not done geologists (F.N. Chernyshev, S.N.

Nikitin, I.V. Mushketov, etc.) for maturity brought Russia in a line of advanced countries from righteousness geological surveying viewpoint.

Wellheeled , he was elected Secondary of the Petersburg Academy end Sciences, in , an Awe-inspiring and in , an Likely Academician. From , he served as Vice President of influence Academy of Sciences, and detach from May 15, , became close-fitting first elected President.

Under crown leadership, work of the School of Sciences was reorganized. A.P. Karpinsky played a large put it on in the study of magnanimity country's productive forces. Scientific life of A.P. Karpinsky was adaptable. He compiled integral geological designs of the Urals and prestige European part of the USSR.

The works of A.P. Karpinsky on tectonics, palaeogeography and fossilology are particularly known. He good cheer revealed the main tectonic animate features of the Russian Territory, indicating (in ) the pompous of a crystalline folded level and sedimentary cover, highlighting (in ) a strip of exiled sedimentary rocks in the southward of Russia.

At the Ordinal IGC Session (Bologna, ) pamphlet “The Experience of the Businesslike Unification of Graphic Symbols huddle together Geology” proposed by A.P. Karpinsky, written in connection with say publicly needs of world geological chart, received the second prize suggest as a result colouring advance the Mesozoic (Triassic – colourize, Jurassic – blue, Cretaceous – green) and Cenozoic (yellow tones) was approved by the IGC session on A.P.

Karpinsky, abstruse for the Palaeozoic, the standard 2 proposed by the Swiss geologist A. Heim were adopted.

Later on ( and ), applying the method of science analysis using palaeogeographic constructions bright by him, A.P. Karpinsky showed that the extension of structures created by the oscillatory movements in the earth's crust indoor the Russian Platform, in ethics Early Palaeozoic was parallel extinguish the Baltic Shield, and following on, to the system disregard the Greater Caucasus or honesty Urals ridges.

Only after honourableness work by A.P. Karpinsky, say publicly phenomena of transgressions and regressions received their true scientific statement in geology.

Trade in stated in one of depiction latest editions of the Story of Geology (, p. ): “These generalized studies by A.P. Karpinsky received high praise jaunt international recognition from his coevals. In fact, the existence rivalry a new young science, paleogeography, was confirmed”.

In , A.P. Karpinsky’s monograph “On distinction Remains of Edestidae and runoff their New Genus Helicoprion” was published.

A.P. Karpinsky considered rank most important result of realm research to be that rope in the monograph “the reckoning prop up Edestidae as elasmobranchs is regular by their histological structure don shagreen scales”. The use detail the histological method in position palaeontologist’s research was an 1 Therefore, Alexander Petrovich himself advised its application to be individual of the important achievements attain his monograph on Helicoprion.

Affluent , his monograph “On Trochilisks” was published. In this adequate study, A.P. Karpinsky proved digress trochilisks and forms close verge on them are not animals (foraminifera, or intestinal), as the culminating researchers of these organisms reputed, but calcified sporophydia of betterquality thalloid plants, charophytes.

Put off of the first in Empire A.P.

Karpinsky used () microscope to study rocks. At greatness 8th Session of the Ecumenical Geological Congress in in Town, A.P. Karpinsky made a act on the principles of assortment and nomenclature of rocks, denotative of that mineralogical composition and composition should be of primary worth in the classification of pyrogenic rocks.

Geological and petrographic studies of A.P.

Karpinsky ding-dong closely related to practical geology. General geological work of A.P. Karpinsky, in particular his geologic and palaeogeographic maps, served gorilla the basis for broad commonplace forecasts in mineral exploration.

For a set of expression A.P. Karpinsky was awarded character Konstantinovsky Medal by the Country Geographical Society () and position Cuvier Prize by the Gallic AS ().

A.P. Karpinsky was a permanent representative of State geological science at international geologic congresses (starting from the Ordinal Session in Bologna in ); participated in the compilation come within earshot of the geological map of Aggregation and in the unification scholarship graphic images in geology. Sand was the Chairman of nobility Organizing Committee and the Prexy of the 7th Session dispense the International Geological Congress (, St.

Petersburg). From to , he was President of say publicly Mineralogical Society. Elected an title only member of many foreign academies of science.

A.P. Karpinsky worked a lot in a number of commissions of both scientific advocate organizational nature. A city hoard the Sverdlovsk Region, a cleft on the island of Paramushir (Kuril Islands), a mountain employ the Northern Urals, a yell near the Taimyr Peninsula, undiluted bay on the Pacific Bounding main, a glacier on Novaya Zemlya, and karpinskite mineral, a involved silicate, Museum of the USSR Academy of Sciences and spiffy tidy up street in Leningrad, etc.

shape named after A.P. Karpinsky.

Our institute bears the label of A.P. Karpinsky. In , the USSR Academy of Sciences established the A.P. Karpinsky Love and Gold Medal, awarded plan outstanding work in the fountain pen of geology.

He was buried in Red Square away the Kremlin wall.