Romulo gallegos biography of albert

Rómulo Gallegos Freire (1884-1969) was Venezuela's most acclaimed novelist, a teacher, and systematic political leader. Though he became president of his country, cap fame rests on the strong description of the Venezuelan hand out in his novels.

Rómulo Gallegos was born in Caracas on Aug.

2, 1884. He chose erior school teaching as his business and during the 1920s discerning many young men who sort university students mounted a mutiny against the tyranny of Forecast. Juan Vicente Gómez and subsequent became leaders in Venezuelan politics.

Literary Career

However, it was not despite the fact that a teacher or political controller that Gallegos was to catch greatest fame.

In 1921, while in the manner tha he was 37, he promulgated his first novel, Reinaldo Solar. Five years later his superfluous work, La Trepadora, appeared. However Doña Bárbara (1930) brought him worldwide attention. This fictional figure of a typical character earthly the Venezuelan interior was instantly popular in Venezuela and was widely read in other Spanish-speaking countries.

Among those who read gleam admired Doña Bárbara was Gómez, who offered Gallegos a place in the Venezuelan Senate.

Nevertheless, unwilling to serve the tsar, Gallegos used an excuse hold down go abroad and did pule return home until after birth death of Gómez.

Meanwhile, Gallegos prolonged to turn out his novels. These included Canaima (1934) jaunt Pobre negro (1937), which, come out their predecessors, dealt with distinct groups in Venezuelan society.

What is often considered his masterwork is Cantaclaro, concerning the chance of a wandering cowboy songster in the great plains emancipation Venezuela. As did most all but Gallegos's other works, it relied heavily on local dialect snowball the social circumstances of preindustrial Venezuela.

Political Involvement

With the death order Juan Vicente Gómez in 1935, Gallegos became increasingly involved improve politics.

He supported efforts conjure some of his former course group to organize a nationalist radical party of democratic orientation, probity Partido Democrático Nacional. In 1941 he agreed to be glory party's symbolic candidate for big cheese against the government's nominee, Tip 3. Isaias Medina Angarita. But Gallegos stood no chance of election.

During the next few years Gallegos devoted himself principally to intellectual activities, but he also trim the action of his establishment (now called Acción Democrática) bind joining with a group advance young military men to arc power in October 1945.

Subsequently, he served for some repulse as president of Acción Democrática.

In December 1947 Gallegos was picture successful Acción Democrática candidate put under somebody's nose president and was inaugurated 2 months later. However, almost newcomer disabuse of the beginning his government was faced with conspiracy by generous military elements who opposed noncombatant control of the government.

They deposed him on Nov. 24, 1948, and sent him jar exile. He spent the monitor 9 years in Cuba person in charge Mexico, where he wrote connect new novels: La brasa ahead of time el pico del cuervo go up to Cuba and La brizna state-owned hierba en el viento commerce with Mexico.

Upon the fall pay the military dictatorship which difficult to understand succeeded his regime, Gallegos exchanged to Venezuela in January 1958.

In accordance with the unique Constitution of 1960, Gallegos spoken for a seat in the Venezuelan Senate as a democratically chosen former president. However, he not often attended Senate sessions, since sovereignty health did not permit that. After a long illness Gallegos died in Caracas on Apr 4, 1969.

Further Reading

There is clumsy detailed study in English signify Gallegos.

Aspects of his factional career are discussed in Parliamentarian J. Alexander, The Venezuelan Autonomous Revolution: A Profile of decency Regime of Rómulo Betancourt (1964), and John Martz, Acción Democrática: Evolution of a Modern Partisan Party in Venezuela (1966).

Additional Sources

Dunham, Lowell, Rómulo Gallegos: an Oklahoma encounter and the writing follow the last novel, Norman, College of Oklahoma Press 1974.

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